Monga zida zapadera komanso zomangika, zitsulo za beryllium zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa nyukiliya ndi X-ray.M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, idayamba kutembenukira kumadera achitetezo ndi ndege, ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito mumayendedwe oyenda mopanda malire, makina owoneka bwino a infrared ndi magalimoto apamlengalenga.Ziwalo zamapangidwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza komanso mofala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya
The nyukiliya katundu zitsulo beryllium zabwino kwambiri, ndi yaikulu matenthedwe neutroni kumwazikana mtanda gawo (6.1 nkhokwe) mu zitsulo zonse, ndi unyinji wa Khalani atomiki nyukiliya ndi yaing'ono, amene akhoza kuchepetsa liwiro manyutroni popanda kutaya neutroni mphamvu, kotero ndi nyutroni yabwino Reflective zakuthupi ndi woyang'anira.dziko langa lapanga bwino kachipangizo kakang'ono ka nyutroni yowunikira ndi kuzindikira.Chowonetsera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimaphatikizapo silinda yaifupi yokhala ndi mkati mwa 220 mm, m'mimba mwake ya 420 mm, ndi kutalika kwa 240 mm, komanso zipewa zapamwamba ndi zapansi, zomwe zili ndi zigawo 60 za beryllium.Chiwongola dzanja choyamba champhamvu kwambiri komanso chokwera kwambiri cha dziko langa chimagwiritsa ntchito beryllium ngati gawo lowunikira, ndipo ma seti 230 olondola a beryllium amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zigawo zazikulu zapakhomo za beryllium zimaperekedwa makamaka ndi Northwest Institute of Rare Metal Materials.
3.1.2.Kugwiritsa ntchito mu Inertial Navigation System
Kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono kwa Beryllium kumatsimikizira kukhazikika kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumafunikira pazida zoyenda mozungulira, ndipo palibe chinthu china chomwe chingafanane ndi kulondola komwe kumachitika ndi beryllium navigation.Komanso, otsika kachulukidwe ndi mkulu stiffness wa beryllium ndi oyenera chitukuko cha inertial navigation zida kwa miniaturization ndi mkulu bata, amene amathetsa mavuto ozungulira munakhala, osauka kuthamanga bata ndi moyo waufupi pamene ntchito molimbika Al kupanga zipangizo inertial.M'zaka za m'ma 1960, dziko la United States ndi dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union linazindikira kusintha kwa zipangizo zoyendetsera kayendedwe ka inertia kuchokera ku duralumin kupita ku beryllium, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mayendedwe ayende bwino ndi dongosolo limodzi la kukula kwake, ndipo anazindikira miniaturization ya zipangizo zopanda mphamvu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, dziko langa linapanga bwino gyroscope yoyandama ya hydrostatic yokhala ndi beryllium yonse.M'dziko langa, zipangizo za beryllium zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku madigiri osiyanasiyana a static pressure air-floating gyroscopes, electrostatic gyroscope ndi laser gyroscopes, ndipo kulondola kwa kayendedwe ka gyroscopes apakhomo kwawongoleredwa kwambiri.
C17510 Beryllium Nickel Copper( CuNi2Be)
Mapulogalamu mu Optical Systems
The reflectivity wa zitsulo opukutidwa Khalani infuraredi (10.6μm) ndi mkulu monga 99%, amene makamaka oyenera kuwala galasi thupi.Kwa thupi lagalasi lomwe likugwira ntchito mumayendedwe osinthika (oscillating kapena ozungulira), zinthuzo zimafunika kukhala ndi chilema chachikulu, ndipo kulimba kwa Be kumakwaniritsa izi bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chosankha poyerekeza ndi magalasi owoneka bwino.Beryllium ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi loyamba la James Webb Space Telescope lopangidwa ndi NASA.
magalasi amtundu wa beryllium akudziko langa agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'masetilaiti anyengo, ma satelayiti othandizira ndi ndege zapamlengalenga za Shenzhou.Northwest Institute of Rare Metal Materials yapereka magalasi ojambulira beryllium a Fengyun Satellite, ndi magalasi ojambulira a mbali ziwiri a beryllium ndi magalasi ojambulira beryllium kuti apange makina ojambulira zida ndi chombo cha “Shenzhou”.
3.1.4.Monga ndege structural chuma
Beryllium imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri, komwe kamatha kukhathamiritsa kuchuluka kwa zigawo / voliyumu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma frequency achilengedwe amapangidwa kuti asamveke.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamlengalenga.Mwachitsanzo, dziko la United States linagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zambiri zazitsulo za beryllium mu kafukufuku wa Cassini Saturn ndi Mars rovers pofuna kuchepetsa kulemera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2022