Kufunika kwa Beryllium

Kugwiritsa ntchito beryllium ku US
Pakalipano, mayiko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito beryllium padziko lapansi makamaka ndi United States ndi China, ndipo deta ina monga Kazakhstan ikusowa.Mwa mankhwala, mowa wa beryllium ku United States makamaka umaphatikizapo zitsulo za beryllium ndi beryllium copper alloy.Malinga ndi data ya USGS (2016), kumwa kwa mchere wa beryllium ku United States kunali matani 218 mu 2008, ndipo kenako kunawonjezeka mofulumira kufika matani 456 mu 2010. Pambuyo pake, kukula kwa mowa kunachepa kwambiri, ndipo kumwa kunatsika kwambiri. Matani 200 mu 2017. Malingana ndi deta yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi USGS, mu 2014, beryllium alloy inkawerengera 80% ya kutsika kwa madzi ku United States, chitsulo cha beryllium chinali 15%, ndipo ena amawerengera 5%.
Potengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulira ndi kufunidwa, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakunyumba ndi kufunikira ku United States kuli bwino, kusasinthika pang'ono pakulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja, komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kolingana ndi kupanga.
Malinga ndi data ya USGS (2019), malinga ndi ndalama zogulitsira zinthu za beryllium ku United States, 22% yazogulitsa za beryllium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi malo azamlengalenga azamalonda, 21% m'makampani ogulitsa zamagetsi, 16% m'makampani opanga zamagetsi zamagalimoto. , ndi 9% mumakampani opanga zamagetsi zamagalimoto.M'makampani ankhondo, 8% amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani olumikizirana, 7% m'makampani opanga mphamvu, 1% m'makampani opanga mankhwala, ndi 16% m'magawo ena.

Malinga ndi ndalama zogulitsira zinthu za beryllium ku United States, 52% ya zitsulo za beryllium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ankhondo ndi sayansi yachilengedwe, 26% amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi malo azamlengalenga, 8% amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azamankhwala, 7. % amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani olankhulana, ndipo 7% amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizana.kwa mafakitale ena.Kutsikira kwa zinthu za beryllium alloy, 40% amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi zakuthambo, 17% amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi amagalimoto, 15% amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi, 15% amagwiritsidwa ntchito patelefoni, 10% amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi, ndipo zotsalira 3. % amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazankhondo ndi zamankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito beryllium yaku China
Malinga ndi Antaike ndi data yamilandu, kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2015, zitsulo za beryllium m'dziko langa zinali matani 7 ~ 8, ndipo kutulutsa koyera kwambiri kwa beryllium oxide kunali pafupifupi matani 7.Malingana ndi 36% ya beryllium, zitsulo zofanana za beryllium zinali matani 2.52;kutulutsa kwa beryllium copper master alloy kunali matani 1169 ~ 1200.Malinga ndi beryllium zomwe zili mu master alloy 4%, kumwa beryllium ndi matani 46.78 ~ 48;kuonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu za beryllium zomwe zimalowetsedwa ndi 1.5 ~ 1.6 matani, ndipo zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi beryllium ndi matani 57.78 ~ 60.12.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapakhomo beryllium ndizokhazikika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga ndi zankhondo.Beryllium mkuwa aloyi mbali zimagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zolumikizira, shrapnel, masiwichi ndi zida zina zamagetsi ndi magetsi zida, izi beryllium mkuwa aloyi zigawo ntchito muzamlengalenga magalimoto, magalimoto, makompyuta, chitetezo ndi mauthenga mafoni ndi zina.
Poyerekeza ndi United States, ngakhale dziko langa gawo msika mu makampani beryllium ndi wachiwiri kwa United States malinga ndi deta pagulu, Ndipotu, pali kusiyana lalikulu mu mawu a msika ndi mlingo luso.Pakalipano, miyala yamtengo wapatali ya beryllium imatumizidwa kuchokera kunja, ndikuyika patsogolo chitetezo cha dziko ndi sayansi ndi teknoloji, pamene alloy ya beryllium yamkuwa idakali kutali kwambiri ndi United States ndi Japan.Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, beryllium, monga chitsulo chochita bwino kwambiri, idzadutsa kuchokera ku mafakitale omwe alipo komanso mafakitale ankhondo kupita ku zamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena omwe akubwera poyang'ana zitsimikiziro za msonkhano.


Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2022