Beryllium imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo apamwamba kwambiri Beryllium ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zapadera, zina mwazinthu zake, makamaka zida za nyukiliya ndi zakuthupi, sizingasinthidwe ndi zida zina zachitsulo.Mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito beryllium imayang'ana kwambiri pamakampani a nyukiliya, zida zankhondo, mafakitale apamlengalenga, zida za X-ray, machitidwe azidziwitso apakompyuta, mafakitale amagalimoto, zida zapakhomo ndi magawo ena.Ndi kuzama kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kafukufukuyu, kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kumakhala ndi chizolowezi chokulirakulira.

Pakali pano, ntchito plating ndi mankhwala ake makamaka zitsulo beryllium, beryllium aloyi, okusayidi plating ndi ena mankhwala beryllium.

zitsulo za beryllium

Kachulukidwe ka beryllium zitsulo ndizotsika, ndipo modulus ya Young ndi 50% kuposa yachitsulo.Modulus yogawidwa ndi kachulukidwe imatchedwa modulus yeniyeni.The zotanuka modulus wa beryllium ndi osachepera 6 nthawi ya chitsulo china chilichonse.Chifukwa chake, beryllium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma satellite ndi zida zina zakuthambo.Beryllium ndi wopepuka komanso wowuma kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zoyenda mozungulira zoponya ndi sitima zapamadzi zomwe zimafuna kuyenda bwino.

The typewriter bango beryllium yopangidwa ndi beryllium alloy imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zotenthetsera, ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga malo osungunuka kwambiri, kutentha kwapadera, kukhathamiritsa kwamafuta ambiri komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta oyenera.Choncho, beryllium ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutengera kutentha kwachindunji, monga kulowanso m'mlengalenga, injini za roketi, mabuleki a ndege ndi mabuleki amlengalenga.

Beryllium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotchingira pakatikati pa zida zina zanyukiliya kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a fission.Beryllium akuyesedwanso ngati chingwe cha zombo za thermonuclear fusion reactor, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kuposa graphite kuchokera kumalo owonongeka a nyukiliya.

Beryllium yopukutidwa kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ma infrared optics pamasetilaiti ndi zina zotero.Beryllium zojambulazo zitha kukonzedwa ndi njira yotentha yopukutira, vacuum yosungunuka ingot molunjika njira yopukutira ndi vacuum evaporation, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mazenera opatsira ma radiation accelerator, zenera la X-ray ndi zenera lakufalitsa kamera.Mu makina olimbikitsa mawu, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa phokoso, kukweza kwafupipafupi kwa amplifier, kumveka kwakukulu kwa phokoso komwe kumamveka kumalo okwera kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga kwa phokoso la beryllium mofulumira kuposa ya zitsulo zina, kotero beryllium ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati phokoso lapamwamba.Mbale yogwedera ya chowulira mawu.

Beryllium Copper Alloy

Beryllium mkuwa, wotchedwanso beryllium bronze, ndi "mfumu ya elasticity" muzitsulo zamkuwa.Pambuyo njira yothetsera ukalamba kutentha kutentha, mphamvu mkulu ndi mkulu madutsidwe magetsi angapezeke.Kusungunula pafupifupi 2% beryllium mumkuwa kumatha kupanga mndandanda wazitsulo zamkuwa za beryllium zomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa ma aloyi ena amkuwa.Ndi kusunga mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi madutsidwe magetsi.Ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito maginito, ndipo samatulutsa zopsereza zikakhudzidwa.Choncho, ili ndi ntchito zambiri, makamaka muzinthu zotsatirazi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati conductive zotanuka element ndi zotanuka sensitive element.Kuposa 60% ya okwana kupanga beryllium mkuwa ntchito zotanuka zinthu.Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale amagetsi ndi zida monga ma switch, mabango, kulumikizana, kulumikizana, ma diaphragms, ma diaphragms, mvuto ndi zinthu zina zotanuka.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma bearings otsetsereka komanso zinthu zosavala.Chifukwa cha kukana kwabwino kwa mkuwa wa beryllium, mkuwa wa beryllium umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fani pamakompyuta ndi ndege zambiri zapagulu.Mwachitsanzo, American Airlines inalowa m'malo mwa zitsulo zamkuwa ndi beryllium bronze, ndipo moyo wautumiki unawonjezeka kuchokera ku 8000h mpaka 28000h.Mizere yotumizira magetsi ndi ma tramu amapangidwa ndi bronze ya beryllium, yomwe siimangokhala ndi dzimbiri, yosavala, yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso imakhala ndi magetsi abwino.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choteteza chitetezo kuphulika.Mu petroleum, mankhwala, mfuti ndi ntchito zina zachilengedwe, chifukwa mkuwa wa beryllium sumapanga mfuti pamene umakhudzidwa, zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zimatha kupangidwa ndi bronze-plated, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowononga kuphulika.

Beryllium Copper Die
Ntchito mu nkhungu pulasitiki.Chifukwa aloyi yamkuwa ya beryllium imakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu, mphamvu, kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta ndi kutayika, imatha kuponya molunjika nkhungu zokhala ndi zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino, zomaliza bwino, mawonekedwe omveka bwino, kuzungulira kwaufupi, ndi zida zakale za nkhungu zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.kuchepetsa ndalama.Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhungu pulasitiki, kuthamanga kuponyera nkhungu, mwatsatanetsatane kuponya nkhungu, dzimbiri nkhungu ndi zina zotero.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri conductive beryllium mkuwa aloyi.Mwachitsanzo, ma alloys a Cu-Ni-Be ndi Co-Cu-Be ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo ma conductivity amatha kufika 50% IACS.Makamaka ntchito kukhudzana maelekitirodi wa makina kuwotcherera magetsi, zotanuka zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi madutsidwe mkulu mu mankhwala amagetsi, etc. osiyanasiyana ntchito aloyi izi pang'onopang'ono kukula.

Beryllium Nickel Alloy

Beryllium-nickel alloys monga NiBe, NiBeTi ​​​​ndi NiBeMg ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kwambiri komanso kusungunuka, kusinthasintha kwa magetsi, poyerekeza ndi beryllium bronze, kutentha kwake kogwira ntchito kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi 250 ~ 300 ° C, ndi mphamvu ya kutopa, kuvala kukana, kutentha kukana Zinthu ndi kukana dzimbiri ndizokwera kwambiri.Zofunikira zotanuka zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito pansi pa madigiri 300 Celsius zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina olondola, zida zowulutsira ndege, zamagetsi ndi mafakitale a zida, monga zida zoyendera zokha, mabango a teletype, akasupe a zida zowulutsira ndege, mabango olumikizirana, ndi zina zambiri.

Beryllium oxide

Beryllium okusayidi ufa Beryllium okusayidi ndi zinthu zoyera za ceramic zomwe maonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zoumba zina monga aluminiyamu.Ndi insulator yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi, komanso imakhala ndi matenthedwe apadera.Ndiwoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotenthetsera kutentha pazida zamagetsi.Mwachitsanzo, pamene kusonkhanitsa transistors mphamvu kapena zipangizo zofanana, kutentha kwaiye akhoza kuchotsedwa mu nthawi pa beryllium okusayidi gawo lapansi kapena m'munsi, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ntchito mafani, mipope kutentha kapena chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipsepse.Chifukwa chake, beryllium oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina amagetsi amagetsi amphamvu kwambiri komanso zida za radar ya microwave monga ma klystrons kapena machubu oyendayenda.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwatsopano kwa beryllium oxide kuli mu ma lasers ena, makamaka argon lasers, kuti akwaniritse zofuna zamphamvu zama lasers amakono.

beryllium aluminium alloy

Posachedwapa, Brush Wellman Company ya ku United States yapanga ma alloys a beryllium aluminiyamu, omwe ali apamwamba kuposa ma aluminiyamu oyambira potengera mphamvu ndi kuuma, ndipo akuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri amlengalenga.Ndipo Electrofusion yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zapamwamba zamanyanga, mawilo owongolera magalimoto, ma racket a tenisi, kukoka magudumu ndi zida zothandizira ndi magalimoto othamanga.

Mwachidule, beryllium ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wazinthu zambiri.Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za beryllium.

Njira zina za Beryllium

Zina mwazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena organic, aluminiyamu yamphamvu kwambiri, pyrolytic graphite, silicon carbide, chitsulo, ndi tantalum zingalowe m'malo mwa zitsulo za beryllium kapena beryllium composites.Aloyi zamkuwa kapena phosphor bronze alloys (copper-tin-phosphorous alloys) okhala ndi faifi tambala, silicon, malata, titaniyamu ndi zigawo zina za alloying zimathanso kusintha ma aloyi amkuwa a beryllium.Koma zinthu zina izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito azinthu.Aluminium nitride ndi boron nitride amatha kulowa m'malo mwa beryllium oxide.