Beryllium: Chida Chofunikira mu Zida Zodula ndi Chitetezo cha Dziko

Chifukwa beryllium ili ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali, yakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazida zamakono komanso chitetezo cha dziko.Zaka za m'ma 1940 zisanafike, beryllium ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zenera la X-ray ndi gwero la nyutroni.Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1940 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, beryllium ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mphamvu ya atomiki.Machitidwe oyenda mopanda mphamvu monga mivi ya intercontinental ballistic anagwiritsa ntchito beryllium gyroscopes kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2007, motero anatsegula gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito za beryllium;kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1960, malo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito apamwamba atembenukira ku malo oyendetsa ndege, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali zofunika kwambiri za magalimoto apamlengalenga.

Beryllium mu zida za nyukiliya

Kupanga kwa beryllium ndi beryllium alloys kunayamba m'ma 1920.Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, makampani a beryllium adakula kwambiri chifukwa chofuna kupanga zida zanyukiliya.Beryllium ili ndi gawo lalikulu lomwaza nyutroni ndi gawo laling'ono loyamwa, kotero ndiloyenera ngati chowunikira komanso chowongolera zida zanyukiliya ndi zida za nyukiliya.Ndipo kupanga zolinga za nyukiliya mu sayansi ya nyukiliya, kafukufuku wamankhwala a nyukiliya, X-ray ndi scintillation counter probes, ndi zina zotero;Beryllium single makhiristo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga neutron monochromators, etc.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2022