Chidziwitso Chokwanira cha Chiyambi, Kupanga ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Beryllium

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki imapanga beryllium ndi beryllium alloys.
Kupanga zitsulo za beryllium ndi ma alloys okhala ndi beryllium kunayamba m'ma 1920.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, malonda a beryllium adalandira zambiri
chitukuko chachikulu.
Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, beryllium yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga ndege, ndipo kufufuza kwa zinthu za beryllium kwakhala mu 40s.
Mu 1990s, makamaka anathetsa kuponyera ndi extrusion ndondomeko mavuto beryllium;mu 1947, zitsulo ufa unakhazikitsidwa
Njira ya golidi kukhala moyo;Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, njira ya microalloying inali yodziwika bwino, ndipo zotsatira zinagwiritsidwa ntchito
Akupera, electrorefining, otentha isostatic kukanikiza ndi ufa pretreatment njira, kuti mphamvu beryllium zakuthupi.
Mankhwalawa adasinthidwa kwambiri (kutalikirako kudakwera kuchokera ku 1% mpaka 3 ~ 4%).
Kupanga zida za beryllium ku China kudayamba mu 1958, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1970, kuyesa kwapamwamba kwambiri kudapangidwa bwino.
Zida za Beryllium ndi zida zosiyanasiyana za beryllium zopangira ma reactors.
Pakali pano, dziko makamaka makamaka United States, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Brazil,
Argentina ndi mayiko ochepa ku Africa amakumba miyala ya beryllium, koma njira yonse yochokera ku ore processing kupita ku zinthu za beryllium.
Kupanga kuli ku US, Kazakhstan ndi China kokha.
1) Chiyambi cha chitsulo beryllium Beryllium poyamba amatchedwa Glucinium, yomwe inachokera ku Greece
Mawu akuti glykys amatanthauza kukoma, chifukwa mchere wa beryllium uli ndi kukoma kokoma.
Popeza kuti mchere wa yttrium umakhalanso ndi kukoma kokoma, Wheeler anautcha kuti Beryllium pambuyo pake.
Amachokera ku dzina lachingerezi la beryl, ore wamkulu wa beryllium.
Chizindikiro cha chinthu ndi Be, ndipo dzina lachi China ndi beryllium.
Beryllium, nambala ya atomiki 4, kulemera kwa atomiki 9.012182, ndiye chinthu chopepuka kwambiri cha zitsulo zamchere padziko lapansi.
Pamene kusanthula kwa mankhwala a beryl ndi emarodi kunachitika ndi wasayansi waku France Walkerin mu 1798.
Pezani.
Mu 1828, katswiri wa zamankhwala wa ku Germany Willer ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala wa ku France Bissy anagwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu yachitsulo kuchepetsa zitsulo zosungunuka motsatira.
Beryllium chloride yosungunuka imatulutsa beryllium yoyera.
Dzina lake la Chingerezi limatchedwa Weller.
Zomwe zili mu beryllium pansi pa nthaka ndi 0.001%, ndipo mchere waukulu ndi beryl, beryllium ndi chrysoberyl.
mwala.
Natural beryllium ili ndi isotopu zitatu:
Beryllium 7, Beryllium 8, Beryllium 10.
2) Thupi, mankhwala katundu ndi nkhokwe za beryllium Beryllium ndi chitsulo imvi zitsulo;malo osungunuka ndi 1283C,
Malo otentha 2970C, kachulukidwe 1.85 g/cm, beryllium ion radius 0.31 angstroms, kuposa golide wina
Mtunduwu ndi wocheperako komanso wosasunthika.
Zomwe zili mu beryllium pansi pa nthaka ndi 0.001%, ndipo mchere waukulu ndi beryl.
(3BeOAl2O36SiO2), silicon beryllium (2BeOSiO2) ndi aluminium beryllium (BeOAl2O3).
Mchere wokhala ndi beryllium - emerald, wotchedwanso emarodi, emerald wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira, wonyezimira, ndi chuma.
Chuma mwala.
Lili ndi beryllium yofunika kwambiri yachitsulo ya jujube.
Mawu achi Greek oti beryllium amatanthauza emarodi.
Emerald ndi mtundu wa beryl ore.
Beryllium imakhala yogwira ntchito mwamankhwala ndipo imatha kupanga mawonekedwe owundana oteteza oksidi, ngakhale pamoto wofiyira
Beryllium imakhalanso yokhazikika mumlengalenga.


Nthawi yotumiza: May-17-2022