Kedu mba nwere akụrụngwa beryllium kacha?

Akụ Beryllium dị na United States: Dị ka otu akụkọ sitere na United States Geological Survey (USGS) wepụtara na mbido 2015, akụ beryllium zuru ụwa ọnụ n'oge ahụ karịrị tọn 80,000, na 65% nke akụrụngwa beryllium bụ crystalline na-abụghị granite. okwute kesara na United States..N'ime ha, mpaghara Gold Hill na Spor Mountain dị na Utah, USA, na Seward Peninsula dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Alaska bụ ebe ebe beryllium akụ na-etinye na United States.Na narị afọ nke 21, mmepụta beryllium zuru ụwa ọnụ abawanyela nke ukwuu.Dị ka data nke US Geological Survey wepụtara na 2015, mmepụta mpụta beryllium zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ tọn 270, na United States nwetara 89% (ton240).China bụ mba nke abụọ na-emepụta ihe n'oge ahụ, mana ihe ọ rụpụtara adịchaghị ka United States.

Akụrụngwa beryllium nke China: Achọpụtala ogbunigwe beryllium kacha n'ụwa na Xinjiang, obodo m.Na mbụ, ikesa akụrụngwa beryllium na China bụ nke etinyere na mpaghara anọ nke Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan na Mongolia dị n'ime.Ihe nchekwa beryllium egosipụtara bụ nke metụtara mineral, nke metụtara lithium, tantalum-niobium ores (na-agụta 48%), na nke abụọ jikọtara ya na mineral ụwa dị ụkọ.(27%) ma ọ bụ jikọtara ya na tungsten (20%).Na mgbakwunye, a ka nwere obere ego jikọtara ya na molybdenum, tin, lead na zinc na mineral ndị na-abụghị ọla.Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ ebe nchekwa mineral nke beryllium, ha dị ntakịrị na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-erughị 1% nke mkpokọta.

Olu nke 3, Keketuohai, Xinjiang: Ụdị isi nke beryllium nkwụnye ego na mba m bụ granite pegmatite ụdị, hydrothermal vein ụdị na granite (gụnyere alkaline granite).Ụdị pegmatite granite bụ ihe kachasị mkpa nke beryllium ore, na-aza ihe dị ka ọkara nke ngụkọta ụlọ.A na-emepụta ya na Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan na ebe ndị ọzọ.A na-ekesa ihe nkwụnye ego ndị a na eriri mpịachi, na afọ metallogenic dị n'etiti 180 na 391Ma.Nkwụnye ego pegmatite granite na-apụtakarị dị ka nnukwu ebe ebe ọtụtụ dikes pegmatite na-ezukọ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mpaghara Altay pegmatite, Xinjiang, e nwere ihe karịrị 100,000 pegmatite dikes mara, gbakọtara na ihe karịrị 39 nnukwu ebe.Pegmatite veins na-apụta n'ìgwè dị iche iche na mpaghara ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, anụ ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya n'ụdị, na ịnweta beryllium bụ beryl.N'ihi na kristal ịnweta bụ nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, dị mfe m ma họrọ, na-ekesakwa ihe nkwụnye ego nke ọma, ọ bụ ụdị ọrụ mmepụta ihe kachasị mkpa nke beryllium ore na mba m.

N'ime ụdị beryllium ore, granite pegmatite-ụdị beryllium ore nwere ikike kachasị maka ịtụ anya na obodo m.N'ime eriri igwe metallogenic abụọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke Altay na West Kunlun dị na Xinjiang, ekewala iri puku kwuru iri puku square kilomita nke ebe a na-atụ anya metallogenic.Enwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100,000 veins kristal.

N'ịchịkọta, site n'echiche mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ, akụ beryllium nke obodo m nwere njirimara atọ ndị a pụtara ìhè:

1. Ngwongwo beryllium nke obodo m na-agbakọba nke ọma, nke na-enyere aka mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ.Ebe nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ beryllium nke obodo m na-etinye na Keketuohai Mine na Xinjiang, na-aza 80% nke nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ mba;

2. Ọkara ọla dị ala, ma ọ nwere ọgaranya bara ụba n'ime ebe egosiri.Ọkwa BeO nke pegmatite beryllium ore nke a na-egwupụta na mba ofesi karịrị 0.1%, ebe nke ahụ na obodo m dị n'okpuru 0.1%, nke na-enwe mmetụta kpọmkwem na ọnụ ahịa uru nke beryllium ụlọ.

3. Ihe nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ nke beryllium na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ntakịrị akụkụ nke ihe echekwara echekwabara, yana mkpa ka emelite ya.N'afọ 2015, ihe nchekwa akụ nke obodo m chọpụtara (BeO) bụ tọn 574,000, nke ihe nchekwa bụ isi bụ tọn 39,000, nọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ n'ụwa.

Akụ Beryllium dị na Russia: mpaghara Sverdlovsk nke Russia amalitela nyocha usoro ala na akụ na ụba nke naanị emerald beryllium mine “Malyinsky Mine”."Maliyink Mine" dị n'okpuru ikike nke РТ-Капитал Co., Ltd., onye enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ steeti Russia "Rostec".A na-eme atụmatụ ịrụcha ọrụ nleba anya maka ogbunigwe ahụ na Maachị 2021.

Ebe a na-egwupụta egwu Maliinsky, nke dị nso na obodo Mareshova, bụ nke akụ na ụba mba Russia.Emechara nlebanya nchekwa ikpeazụ ka emechara nyocha ala ala na 1992. emelitela ozi gbasara ogbunigwe a ugbu a.Ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ ewepụtala ọtụtụ data gbasara nchekwa nke beryl, beryllium oxide na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ya.

Maliinsky Mine bụ otu n'ime ogbunigwe beryl beryllium anọ kachasị n'ụwa na naanị beryl beryllium m na Russia.Beryl nke a na-emepụta site na ogbunigwe a pụrụ iche na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ụwa, a na-etinyekarịkwa ya n'ebe a na-echekwa ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke mba.Kwa afọ, ogbunigwe Maliinsky na-arụ ihe dị ka tọn 94,000 nke ọla, na-amịpụta kilogram 150 nke emeralds, kilogram 2.5 nke alexandrite (alexandrite), na tọn ise karịa beryl.

United States bụbu ndị na-ebubata ihe n'ụwa, ma ọnọdụ agbanweela.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Chatham House si kwuo, n'oge dị ka 2016, ise kachasị na-ebupụ ngwaahịa beryllium n'ụwa bụ: Madagascar (ton 208), Switzerland (ton 197), Etiopia (ton 84), Slovenia (ton 69), Germany. ( tọn 51);Ndị na-ebubata mba ụwa bụ China (ton 293), Australia (ton 197), Belgium (ton 66), Spain (ton 47) na Malaysia (ton 10).

Ndị na-eweta ihe beryllium na United States bụ: Kazakhstan, Japan, Brazil, United Kingdom na France.Site na 2013 ruo 2016, Kazakhstan nwetara 47% nke mbata mba United States, Japan nwetara 14%, Brazil nwetara 8%, na United Kingdom nwetara 8%, na mba ndị ọzọ nwere 23%.Ndị na-ebupụ ngwaahịa beryllium US bụ Malaysia, China na Japan.Dị ka Materion si kwuo, alloys ọla kọpa beryllium bụ ihe dị ka pasent 85 nke mbupụ ngwaahịa beryllium US.


Oge nzipu: Mee-20-2022