Beryllium ọla kọpa dị ka castable rụrụ alloy beryllium ọla kọpa alloy, makwaara dị ka beryllium ọla kọpa, beryllium ọla kọpa alloy.Ọ bụ alloy nwere ezigbo igwe, anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ zuru oke.Mgbe quenching na tempering, ọ nwere nnukwu ike, elasticity, eyi iguzogide, ike ọgwụgwụ na-eguzogide okpomọkụ.N'otu oge ahụ, ọla kọpa beryllium nwekwara ike eletrik dị elu., Thermal conductivity, oyi na-eguzogide na-abụghị magnetik, ọ dịghị ọkụ ọkụ mgbe mmetụta, mfe weld na braze, magburu onwe corrosion iguzogide na ikuku, ọhụrụ mmiri na oké osimiri mmiri.
Ọ bụ ihe na-agbanwe ihe dị elu nke na-arụ ọrụ kachasị mma n'etiti ọla kọpa.Ọ nwere ike dị elu, elasticity, hardness, ike ike ọgwụgwụ, obere ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, nguzogide corrosion, mgbochi iyi, nguzogide oyi, elu conductivity, na-abụghị magnetik, na ọ dịghị ọkụ ọkụ mgbe mmetụta.Usoro nke magburu onwe anụ ahụ, kemịkalụ na n'ibu Njirimara.Agba nke ọla kọpa beryllium na-egosikarị agba abụọ nke ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ odo odo.Ọ bụ ihe nkịtị na agba nke ọla kọpa beryllium na-apụta odo na ọbara ọbara, n'ihi na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ nke oxidation na-eme n'oge mmepụta na nchekwa nchekwa, na agba na-agbanwe.
Oke: Njupụta 8.3g/cm3 Isi ike tupu emenyụ 200-250HV isi ike mgbe emenyụchara
Nrọ okpomọkụ 930 ℃ Mgbe nro, ike 135 ± 35HV, ike ike ≥1000mPa
A na-ekewa ọla kọpa Beryllium ka ọ bụrụ ọla kọpa beryllium dị elu na ọla kọpa beryllium dị ala.Ọla kọpa beryllium dị elu na-ezo aka na ọla kọpa beryllium nwere ọdịnaya beryllium karịrị 2.0.Beryllium ọla kọpa bụ ihe na-eguzogide ịgbado ọkụ electrode ihe maka ịgbado ọkụ, na ezi eletriki na thermal conductivity na elu ekweghị ekwe.Mgbe ịgbado ọkụ, eriri electrode na-adị obere, ọsọ na-agba ngwa ngwa, ọnụ ahịa ya dịkwa ala.
Usoro mmepụta ọla kọpa Beryllium
A na-ekewa usoro mmepụta nke ọla kọpa beryllium ụzọ anọ: mmepụta nke beryllium-ọla kọpa master alloy site na usoro mbelata carbothermal, mgbaze nke ọla kọpa beryllium, ingot ọla kọpa na mmepụta nke beryllium ọla kọpa alloy efere, warara na warara.
Mmepụta nke beryllium-ọla kọpa master alloys site na mbelata carbothermal na-ezo aka n'ibelata kpọmkwem beryllium na beryllium oxide na carbon n'ime ọla kọpa a wụrụ awụ, na-esote alloy na ọla kọpa.A na-eme mmepụta nke beryllium-ọla kọpa master alloy site na mbelata carbothermic na ụlọ ọrụ na ọkụ ọkụ eletrik.A na-etinye ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ eletrik n'ime akpa mkpuchi.Onye ọrụ na-eyi ihe mkpuchi gas.A na-agwakọta % nke ntụ ntụ carbon n'ime igwe igwe na n'ala, wee tinye akwa ọla kọpa, akwa beryllium oxide na ntụ ntụ carbon n'ime ọkụ arc eletrik na batches, na-agbaze ma gbazee.Mgbe a jụrụ ya na 950 degrees Celsius - 1000 degrees Celsius, aha alloy beryllium carbide, carbon, na ntụ ntụ foat na-ese n'elu, slag, wee tụba n'ime 2.25 kg ma ọ bụ 5 n'arọ ingots na 950 degrees Celsius.
Ụgwọ a na-eji na-agbaze ọla kọpa beryllium gụnyere ọla ọhụrụ, scrap, ụgwọ mgbakwasa nke abụọ na nnukwu alloy.
Beryllium na-ejikarị beryllium-ọla kọpa master alloy (nwere beryllium 4%);nickel mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji ígwè ọhụrụ, ya bụ, nickel electrolytic, ma ọ ka mma iji nickel-ọla kọpa master alloy (nwere 20% nickel);cobalt na-eji cobalt-ọla kọpa master alloy (Cobalt 5.5%), ụfọdụ na-ejikwa ezigbo cobalt;titanium na-agbakwunyere site na titanium-ọla kọpa master alloy (nwere 15% titanium, na ụfọdụ nwekwara 27.4% titanium), na ụfọdụ na-agbakwụnye kpọmkwem sponge titanium;magnesium bụ magnesium - ọla kọpa master alloy (nwere 35.7% magnesium) agbakwunyere.
A na-atụba ibe (ibe-egwe ọka, ibe ịkpụ, wdg) na obere nkuku a na-emepụta n'oge nhazi na-atụba n'ime ingots mgbe agbazechara nke abụọ dị ka ụgwọ ịgbaze;na mgbakwunye na ihe mgbaze eweghachi, mgbe ị na-ekpocha ihe, ọ na-adịkarịkwa ịgbakwunye ụfọdụ ihe mkpofu na ihe mkpofu ngwa ngwa na ọkụ ọkụ.
A na-ekewa ingot nke beryllium ọla kọpa n'ime ingot na-abụghị agụụ na agụụ ingot.Ụzọ nkedo nke na-adịghị vacuum ingot nke a na-eji ugbu a n'omume mmepụta ọla kọpa beryllium gụnyere ihe nkedo na-achọsi ike nke igwe, nkedo ingot na-enweghị mmiri, nkedo ingot nke na-aga n'ihu na nkedo ingot na-aga n'ihu.A na-eji ụzọ abụọ mbụ eme ihe naanị n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere obere mmepụta ihe.
Ndị ọkachamara kwuru na iji nweta beryllium-ọla kọpa alloy ingots nwere obere gas, obere nkewa, obere ntinye, na uwe na nnukwu kristal, ụzọ kacha mma bụ ikpochapụ ingots mgbe ọ gbazechara.Ihe nkedo Vacuum ingot nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịhụ na ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị nwere ike ime ngwa ngwa dị ka beryllium na titanium.Mgbe ọ dị mkpa, enwere ike iwebata gas inert iji chebe usoro nkedo ingot.
Nkọwa nke beryllium ọla kọpa okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ: okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ nke beryllium bronze Enwere ike kewaa ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke beryllium bronze n'ime annealing ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụgwọ ngwọta na ịka nká ọgwụgwọ mgbe ngwọta ngwọta.
A na-ekewa ọgwụgwọ beryllium ọla kọpa (nlaghachi) n'ime: (1) Mbelata dị nro dị n'etiti, nke enwere ike iji mee ka ọ dị nro n'etiti nhazi.(2) A na-eji iwe ọkụ kwụsie ike iji kpochapụ nrụgide igwe na-ebute n'oge isi iyi na nhazi nke ọma, ma mee ka akụkụ ndị dị n'èzí guzosie ike.(3) A na-eji ihe mgbakasị ahụ eme ihe iji kpochapụ nrụgide igwe na-emepụta n'oge nhazi na nhazi.