A na-eji Beryllium eme ihe na teknụzụ dị elu Beryllium bụ ihe nwere ihe pụrụ iche, ụfọdụ n'ime ihe onwunwe ya, karịsịa ngwá ọrụ nuklia na ihe anụ ahụ, enweghị ike iji ihe ọ bụla ọzọ dochie ya.Ngwa ngwa nke beryllium bụ nke etinyere na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia, sistemu ngwa ọgụ, ụlọ ọrụ ikuku, ngwa X-ray, sistemụ ozi eletrọnịkị, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, ngwa ụlọ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.Site na nyocha nke nta nke nta nke nta nke nta, njedebe nke ngwa ya nwere ọchịchọ ịgbasawanye.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngwa nke plating na ngwaahịa ya bụ nke kachasị metal beryllium, beryllium alloy, oxide plating na ụfọdụ ogige beryllium.

beryllium metal

Njupụta nke metal beryllium dị ala, na modul nke Young bụ 50% dị elu karịa nke ígwè.A na-akpọ modulus nke kewara site na njupụta ahụ kpọmkwem modulus.Ụdị ngbanwe a kapịrị ọnụ nke beryllium dịkarịa ala okpukpu 6 karịa ọla ọ bụla ọzọ.Ya mere, a na-eji beryllium eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na satịlaịtị na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na mbara igwe.Beryllium dị obere na ịdị arọ yana nnukwu isi ike, a na-ejikwa ya na sistemụ igodo inertial maka ngwa agha na ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri nke chọrọ igodo ziri ezi.

The typewriter reed beryllium mere nke beryllium alloy nwere ezigbo thermal Njirimara, ma nwee ihe magburu onwe ya dị ka ebe mgbaze dị elu, nnukwu okpomọkụ kpọmkwem, nnukwu okpomọkụ okpomọkụ na ọnụego mgbasawanye ọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị.Ya mere, a pụrụ iji beryllium na-amịkọrọ okpomọkụ ozugbo, dị ka n'ụgbọelu mbata ọzọ, igwe rọketi, breeki ụgbọ elu na breeki ụgbọ elu.

A na-eji Beryllium mee ihe dị ka ihe nchebe n'ime isi ụfọdụ ihe na-eme ka mgbakasị fission nuklia na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ nke mmeghachi omume fission.A na-anwalekwa Beryllium dị ka mkpuchi nke ụgbọ mmiri na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke dị elu karịa graphite n'echiche mmetọ nuklia.

A na-eji beryllium na-egbuke egbuke nke ukwuu na nyocha anya infrared maka satịlaịtị na ihe ndị yiri ya.Enwere ike ịkwadebe foil Beryllium site na usoro mpịakọta na-ekpo ọkụ, usoro ịgbanye ọkụ gbazere ingot kpọmkwem na usoro ikuku evaporation, nke enwere ike iji dị ka ihe nke windo nnyefe maka radieshon osooso, windo nnyefe X-ray na windo nnyefe igwefoto.N'ime usoro nkwado ụda, n'ihi na ọsọ ọsọ nke ụda na-agba ọsọ, na-eme ka ụda ụda nke ụda ụda dị elu dị elu, na-abawanye ụda ụda nke a na-anụ na mpaghara dị elu, na ụda mgbasa ọsọ nke beryllium na-agba ọsọ karịa. nke ọla ndị ọzọ, yabụ enwere ike iji beryllium dị ka ụda dị elu.Efere na-ama jijiji nke igwe okwu.

Beryllium ọla kọpa Alloy

Beryllium ọla kọpa, nke a makwaara dị ka beryllium bronze, bụ "eze nke ngbanwe" na ọla kọpa alloys.Mgbe ngwọta ịka nká ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, ike dị elu na elu eletriki conductivity nwere ike nweta.Ịgbasa ihe dị ka 2% beryllium na ọla kọpa nwere ike ịmepụta usoro ọla kọpa beryllium nke dị ihe dị ka okpukpu abụọ karịa ọla kọpa ndị ọzọ.Ma nọgide na-enwe ike ikpo ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik.Ọ nwere arụmọrụ nhazi dị mma, na-abụghị magnetik, ọ naghị emepụta ọkụ mgbe ọ metụtara ya.Ya mere, ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe, tumadi na akụkụ ndị a.

Ejiri ya dị ka ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe.A na-eji ihe na-agbanwe ihe karịrị 60% nke mkpokọta beryllium bronze.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ejikarị ya na ngwá electronic na ụlọ ọrụ ngwá ọrụ dị ka mgba ọkụ, ahịhịa amị, kọntaktị, kọntaktị, diaphragms, diaphragms, bellows na ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.

A na-eji ya dị ka bearings na-eyi ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ.N'ihi nguzogide dị mma nke beryllium bronze, a na-eji bronze beryllium eme ihe na kọmpụta na ọtụtụ ụgbọ elu obodo.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, American ụgbọ elu dochie ọla kọpa na beryllium bronze, na ndụ ọrụ na-abawanye site na 8000h ruo 28000h.A na-eji ọla kọpa beryllium na-ebufe eriri eletrik na trams, nke na-abụghị naanị na-eguzogide corrosion, na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ike dị elu, kamakwa ọ nwere ezigbo ọkụ eletrik.

Ejiri ya dị ka ihe mgbawa mgbawa nchekwa.Na mmanụ ala, kemịkalụ, ntụ ntụ na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ, n'ihi na bronze beryllium adịghị emepụta ntụ ntụ mgbe ọ na-emetụta ya, a pụrụ iji ọla kọpa mee ihe dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ, ma jiri ya rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-agbawa agbawa.

Beryllium ọla kọpa anwụ
Ngwa na plastik ebu.N'ihi na beryllium ọla kọpa alloy nwere nnukwu ike ike, ike, ezi thermal conductivity na castability, ọ nwere ike na-atụba ebu na nnọọ elu nkenke na mgbagwoju shapes, na ezi imecha, doro anya ụkpụrụ, mkpụmkpụ mmepụta okirikiri, na ochie ebu ihe nwere ike ijikwa ọzọ.belata ego.A na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe mkpuchi rọba, ihe nkedo nrụgide, ihe nkedo nkedo nkenke, ihe nrụrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Ngwa nke ọla kọpa beryllium na-eduzi nke ukwuu.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Cu-Ni-Be na Co-Cu-Be alloys nwere ike dị elu na ọkụ eletrik, na conductivity nwere ike iru 50% IACS.A na-ejikarị eme ihe maka kọntaktị electrodes nke igwe ịgbado ọkụ eletrik, ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe nrụpụta dị elu na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, wdg. Ngwa ngwa nke alloy a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa.

Beryllium Nickel Alloy

Beryllium-nickel alloys dị ka NiBe, NiBeTi ​​​​na NiBeMg nwere ultra-elu ike na elasticity, elu eletriki conductivity, ma e jiri ya tụnyere beryllium bronze, ya na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ nwere ike mụbaa site 250 ~ 300 Celsius C, na ike ọgwụgwụ, eyi iguzogide, okpomọkụ na-eguzogide Njirimara na nguzogide corrosion dị oke elu.Ihe ndị dị mkpa na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'okpuru ogo Celsius 300 bụ nke a na-ejikarị na igwe ziri ezi, ngwa ụgbọ elu, ngwá electronic na ụlọ ọrụ ngwá ọrụ, dị ka ihe na-agagharị agagharị, teletype reeds, isi iyi ngwá ọrụ ụgbọ elu, relay reeds, wdg.

Beryllium oxide

Beryllium oxide ntụ ntụ Beryllium oxide bụ ihe na-acha ọcha seramiiki nke ọdịdị ya dị nnọọ ka seramiki ndị ọzọ dị ka alumina.Ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi ọkụ eletrik mara mma, mana ọ nwekwara ike ikpo ọkụ pụrụ iche.Ọ dị mma maka iji dị ka ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-agbakọta transistor ike ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị yiri ya, enwere ike iwepụ okpomọkụ nke na-emepụta n'oge na beryllium oxide substrate ma ọ bụ isi, na mmetụta dị ike karịa iji Fans, ọkpọkọ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ntù.Ya mere, a na-ejikarị beryllium oxide mee ihe na sistemụ sekit eletrọnịkị dị elu yana ngwaọrụ radar microwave dị ka klystrons ma ọ bụ tubes na-efegharị efegharị.

Ojiji ọhụrụ maka beryllium oxide dị na ụfọdụ lasers, karịsịa argon lasers, iji gboo mkpa ike nke lasers ọgbara ọhụrụ.

beryllium aluminum alloy

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Ụlọ ọrụ Brush Wellman nke United States emepụtawo usoro nke beryllium aluminum alloys, nke dị elu karịa ihe ndị dị na aluminum alloys na ike na ike siri ike, ma na-atụ anya na a ga-eji ya n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ikuku.A na-ejikwa Electrofusion rụọ ụlọ mpi dị elu, ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala, raket tennis, ihe ndọtị na ihe inyeaka na ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ.

N'okwu, beryllium nwere ihe ndị magburu onwe ya ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mpaghara nkà na ụzụ dị elu na imeziwanye arụmọrụ na àgwà nke ọtụtụ ngwaahịa.Ekwesịrị itinye nlebara anya pụrụ iche na ntinye nke ihe beryllium.

Nhọrọ maka Beryllium

Ụfọdụ ihe mejupụtara ígwè ma ọ bụ organic mejupụtara, akara ugo dị elu nke aluminom, graphite pyrolytic, silicon carbide, ígwè, na tantalum nwere ike dochie anya beryllium metal ma ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara beryllium.Alloys ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ phosphor bronze alloys (ọla kọpa-tin-phosphorus alloys) nwere nickel, silicon, tin, titanium na ihe ndị ọzọ alloying nwekwara ike dochie beryllium ọla kọpa alloys.Mana ihe ndị a ọzọ nwere ike imebi arụmọrụ ngwaahịa.Aluminom nitride na boron nitride nwere ike dochie beryllium oxide.