Tshooj 1 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Kev Huab Cua ntawm Beryllium Ore Market Status

1. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam

Beryllium yog dav siv nyob rau hauv machinery, instrumentation, cuab yeej thiab lwm yam kev lag luam sectors thiab nyob rau hauv submarine cable engineering.Tam sim no, kev noj beryllium hauv beryllium tooj liab thiab lwm yam beryllium-muaj alloys hauv ntiaj teb tau tshaj 70% ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv beryllium txhua xyoo.

Tom qab ntau tshaj 50 xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam beryllium tau tsim ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov mining, beryllium, smelting thiab ua.Cov zis thiab ntau yam ntawm beryllium tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem xa tawm ntau npaum li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig txawv teb chaws rau lub tebchaws.Beryllium plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov riam phom nuclear, nuclear reactors, satellites thiab missiles.kuv lub teb chaws beryllium extraction metallurgy, hmoov metallurgy thiab kev siv tshuab tau tag nrho mus txog qib siab heev.

2. Kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm beryllium ore

Raws li xyoo 1996, muaj 66 thaj chaw mining nrog pov thawj reserves ntawm beryllium ore, thiab cov khaws cia tseg (BeO) mus txog 230,000 tons, ntawm cov kev lag luam reserves suav txog 9.3%.

kuv lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv beryllium mineral kev pab, uas yog faib nyob rau hauv 14 lub xeev thiab autonomous cheeb tsam.Cov reserves ntawm beryllium yog raws li nram no: Xinjiang account rau 29.4%, Inner Mongolia account rau 27.8% (feem ntau txuam beryllium ore), Sichuan account rau 16.9%, thiab Yunnan account rau 15.8%.89.9%.Ua raws li Jiangxi, Gansu, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hebei thiab lwm 10 lub xeev, suav txog 10.1%.Beryl mineral reserves feem ntau yog faib nyob rau hauv Xinjiang (83.5%) thiab Sichuan (9.6%), nrog rau tag nrho ntawm 93.1% nyob rau hauv ob lub xeev, raws li Gansu, Yunnan, Shaanxi, thiab Fujian, nrog tag nrho tsuas yog 6.9% nyob rau hauv lub xeev. plaub lub xeev.

Kev faib tawm ntawm beryllium ore los ntawm lub xeev thiab nroog

Beryllium ntxhia cov peev txheej hauv kuv lub tebchaws muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

1) Kev faib tawm yog qhov muaj zog heev, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov mining loj, kev ua, thiab metallurgical complexes.

2) Muaj ob peb ib qho ore deposits thiab ntau co-associated ore deposits, thiab kev siv tus nqi yog loj.Kev tshawb fawb ntawm beryllium ore hauv kuv lub teb chaws qhia tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm beryllium deposits yog cov deposits, thiab lawv cov reserves feem ntau yog txuam nrog deposits.Cov reserves ntawm beryllium ore account rau 48% nrog lithium, niobium thiab tantalum ore, 27% nrog tsawg lub ntiaj teb ore, 20% nrog tungsten ore, thiab ib tug me me nrog molybdenum, tin, lead thiab zinc.Thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog-ferrous hlau thiab mica, quartzite thiab lwm yam tsis-metallic minerals yog txuam nrog.

3) Qib qis thiab loj reserves.Tsuas yog ob peb qhov tso nyiaj lossis ore seem thiab ore lub cev ntawm qib siab, feem ntau ntawm beryllium deposits nyob rau hauv kuv lub teb chaws yog cov qib qis, yog li cov tsim mineral kev lag luam indicators as kuj tsawg, yog li cov reserves xam los ntawm cov qib qis rau kev tshawb fawb. loj heev.

3. Kev kwv yees kev loj hlob

Nrog rau kev lag luam nce ntxiv rau beryllium cov khoom lag luam ntxhia, cov lag luam hauv tsev tau maj mam ntxiv dag zog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam.Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 29, 2009, pib ua koob tsheej ntawm Yangzhuang Beryllium Mine ntawm Xinjiang CNNC thiab ua tiav Phase I thiab Phase II ntawm Xinjiang Science thiab Technology R & D Center ntawm Nuclear Industry tau tuav hauv Urumqi.Xinjiang CNNC Yangzhuang Beryllium Mine npaj nqis peev 315 lab yuan los tsim lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws beryllium ore ntau lawm thiab ua lag luam.Lub beryllium mine project nyob rau hauv Hebuxel Mongolia Autonomous County yog koom ua ke nyiaj txiag thiab tsim los ntawm Xinjiang CNNC Dadi Hefeng Mining Co., Ltd., Tuam Tshoj Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau thiab Nuclear Industry No. 216 Brigade.Nws tau nkag mus rau theem kev npaj ua ntej.Tom qab qhov project tiav thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv 2012, nws yuav ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los muag txhua xyoo ntawm ntau dua 430 lab yuan.Nws cia siab tias qhov ntim ntawm cov mining ntawm beryllium hauv kuv lub tebchaws yuav nce ntxiv rau yav tom ntej.

Kev tsim khoom hauv tsev beryllium tooj liab kuj tau nce peev.Txoj haujlwm ntawm "Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Siab, Loj Loj thiab Hnyav Beryllium Bronze Materials" ua los ntawm Ningxia CNMC Dongfang Group tau dhau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Ministry of Science thiab Technology thiab tau suav nrog hauv 2009 Ministry of Science thiab Technology International. Lub phiaj xwm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau txais nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm 4.15 lab yuan.Raws li kev qhia txog kev siv tshuab txawv teb chaws thiab cov kws tshaj lij qib siab, qhov project ua cov kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb thiab kev tsim cov khoom tshiab xws li kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv, melting casting, semi-nruab nrab casting, kev kho cua sov, thiab lwm yam. Cov cuab yeej siv ntau lawm, tsim cov khoom loj. ntau lawm muaj peev xwm sib txawv specifications high-precision, loj-ntim hnyav phaj thiab sawb.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm beryllium tooj liab xav tau, lub zog, hardness, qaug zog kuj, hluav taws xob conductivity thiab thermal conductivity ntawm beryllium bronze deb tshaj cov zoo tib yam tooj liab alloys.Zoo dua li aluminium bronze, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo thiab lub zog damping.Lub ingot tsis muaj residual kev nyuaj siab thiab yeej yog tib yam.Nws yog cov khoom siv dav siv ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau tam sim no, thiab tau siv dav hauv aviation, navigation, kev lag luam tub rog, kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam nuclear.Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi tsim khoom siab ntawm beryllium bronze txwv nws txoj kev siv dav hauv kev lag luam pej xeem.Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws aviation thiab electronics kev lag luam, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov khoom yuav ntau thiab ntau lug siv.

Kev lag luam sab hauv ntseeg tias beryllium-tooj ​​liab alloy muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm cov alloys.Txoj kev loj hlob zeem muag thiab kev ua lag luam ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam tau cog lus tseg, thiab nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tshiab rau cov lag luam uas tsis yog-ferrous hlau ua lag luam.Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam beryllium-tooj ​​liab: kev tsim khoom tshiab, kev txhim kho zoo, nthuav dav, txuag lub zog thiab txo kev noj.Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam beryllium tooj liab tau ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab txhim kho rau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm tshiab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tsis zoo thiab cov khoom siv, los ntawm lub teb chaws tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev txhim kho tus kheej, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab tas li, cov khoom lag luam zoo beryllium tooj liab raug tsim, uas ua kom cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg muaj kev lag luam beryllium tooj liab cov ntaub ntawv.

Los ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, kuv lub teb chaws beryllium ore mining thiab beryllium ore ntau lawm thiab kev thov yuav muaj qhov nce ntxiv, thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam yog dav heev.

Tshooj 2 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Kev Huab Cua ntawm Beryllium Ore Cov Khoom Tso Tawm Tshooj 3 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Huab Cua ntawm Beryllium Ore Kev Lag Luam Xav Tau

Beryllium feem ntau yog siv hauv electronics, atomic zog thiab aerospace industries.Beryllium bronze yog tooj liab-raws li alloy muaj beryllium, thiab nws cov beryllium noj nyiaj rau 70% ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv ntawm beryllium.
Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus chaw xws li xov tooj ntawm tes thiab kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsheb, qhov kev thov rau beryllium tooj liab alloy ductile cov ntaub ntawv tau mus txog qhov siab tshiab.Kev thov rau beryllium tooj liab wrought khoom kuj tseem loj hlob sai.Lwm tus, xws li dav hlau thiab tsis kam vuam tshuab qhov chaw, cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb, cov khoom siv hlau pwm, thiab lwm yam, kuj tau muaj zog thov.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuab, atomic zog thiab aerospace kev lag luam, kev lag luam xav tau cov khoom lag luam beryllium hauv kuv lub teb chaws tau loj hlob sai.Qhov kev thov rau beryllium ore (raws li beryllium) hauv kuv lub teb chaws tau nce los ntawm 33.6 tons hauv 2003 txog 89.6 tons hauv 2009.

Tshooj 3 Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev kwv yees ntawm beryllium ore noj

1. Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm cov khoom siv

Cov khoom lag luam beryllium ore, beryllium tooj liab, yog cov khoom lag luam nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau hauv xyoo tas los no, uas tam sim no suav txog 70% ntawm beryllium noj.Kev siv ntawm beryllium tooj liab feem ntau yog tsom rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, aerospace, atomic foob pob, thiab tshuab.

Vim nws lub teeb yuag thiab lub zog siab, beryllium yog tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub supersonic aircraft braking pab kiag li lawm, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug zoo heev tshav kub nqus thiab tshav kub dissipation zog, thiab lub tshav kub generated thaum lub sij hawm "braking" yuav sai sai dissipated.Thaum lub ntiaj teb dag satellites thiab lub dav hlau mus los ntawm cov huab cua ntawm kev kub ceev, kev sib txhuam ntawm lub cev thiab cov huab cua molecules yuav ua rau kub siab.Beryllium ua raws li lawv "lub tsho kub", uas absorbs ntau cua sov thiab dissipates nws sai heev.

Beryllium tooj liab muaj cov cuab yeej zoo heev thiab txhim kho hardness, yog li tam sim no nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev rau kev ua cov plaub hau thiab kev kub ceev hauv cov watches.

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev feature ntawm npib tsib xee-muaj beryllium bronze yog tias nws tsis spark thaum ntaus.Cov yam ntxwv no tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam tub rog, roj thiab mining.Hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv, beryllium bronze alloys kuj tau siv rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb txav ntawm aero-engines.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm beryllium cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm daim ntawv thov, kev siv cov khoom siv beryllium tam sim no tau nthuav dav ntxiv.Beryllium bronze strips tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas, hloov kev sib cuag, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li diaphragms, diaphragms, bellows, Spring washers, micro-motor brushes thiab commutators, hluav taws xob connectors, moos seem, audio components, thiab lwm yam. siv hauv cov twj paj nruag, twj paj nruag, khoos phis tawj, tsheb, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam lag luam.

2. Muaj peev xwm loj rau yav tom ntej noj

Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam beryllium tau ua rau kev lag luam hauv tsev txuas ntxiv nce qhov kev thov rau nws cov khoom noj.kuv lub teb chaws tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev nqis peev hauv beryllium mining technology thiab beryllium tooj liab ntau lawm nplai.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm domestic ntau lawm muaj peev xwm, lub zeem muag ntawm cov khoom noj thiab daim ntawv thov yuav zoo heev optimistic.

Tshooj 4 Kev tshuaj xyuas tus nqi sib txawv ntawm beryllium ore

Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus nqi ntawm beryllium ntxhia khoom yog nce, feem ntau yog vim muaj cov hauv qab no:

1. Kev faib cov peev txheej ntawm beryllium yog cov concentrated;

2. Beryllium kev lag luam raug txwv, thiab kev tsim khoom hauv tsev muaj peev xwm yog concentrated;

3. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom beryllium hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev tau loj hlob sai, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov yog nruj;

4. Kev nce nqi ntawm lub zog, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov peev txheej ore.

Tus nqi tam sim no ntawm beryllium yog: hlau beryllium 6,000-6,500 yuan / kg (beryllium ≥ 98%);high-purity beryllium oxide 1,200 yuan / kg;beryllium tooj liab alloy 125,000 yuan / tuj;beryllium aluminium alloy 225,000 yuan / tuj;beryllium bronze alloy (275C) 100,000 yuan / tuj.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev txhim kho yav tom ntej, raws li cov peev txheej tsis tshua muaj peev txheej, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov peev txheej ntxhia - kev txwv, nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam xav tau, yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam mus sij hawm ntev.

Tshooj 5 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Ntshuam thiab Export Tus Nqi ntawm Beryllium Ore

kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom beryllium ntxhia tau raug xa tawm mus rau ntau qib hauv xyoo tas los no.Cov khoom xa tawm hauv tsev feem ntau yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm imports, beryllium tooj liab yog ib tug loj technical teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev lag luam vim nws complex ua technology, tshwj xeeb ntau lawm cov khoom, nyuaj industrial ntau lawm thiab high technical cov ntsiab lus.Tam sim no, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv beryllium bronze yog nyob ntawm kev xa khoom.Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab, BrushWellman hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab NGK hauv Nyij Pooj.

Kev lees paub: Cov kab lus no tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam, thiab tsis sawv cev rau lwm yam peev txheej lossis cov qauv siv thiab lwm yam kev coj ua.Yog hais tias koj muaj lus nug, thov hu rau: 4008099707. Nws nyob ntawm no hais.