Nā kumuwaiwai Beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Wahi a kahi hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka United States Geological Survey (USGS) i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2015, ʻo nā kumu waiwai beryllium i hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80,000 tons, a ʻo 65% o nā kumu beryllium he non-granite crystalline. nā pōhaku i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa..Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā wahi o Gold Hill a me Spor Mountain ma Utah, USA, a me ka Seward Peninsula ma ke komohana ʻo Alaska, ʻo ia nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kumuwaiwai beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.I ke kenekulia 21, ua piʻi nui ka hana beryllium honua.Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka US Geological Survey ma 2015, ʻo 270 tons ka nui o ka beryllium mine production, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 89% (240 tons).ʻO Kina ka lua o ka mea hana nui i kēlā manawa, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kāna huahana me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Nā kumuwaiwai beryllium o Kina: Ua ʻike ʻia ka lua beryllium nui loa o ka honua ma Xinjiang, koʻu ʻāina.Ma mua, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai beryllium ma Kina ka mea nui ma nā panalāʻau ʻehā o Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan a me Inner Mongolia.ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka beryllium he mau minela pili nui, pili nui me ka lithium, tantalum-niobium ores (helu kālā no 48%), a ʻo ka lua e pili ana me nā minerala honua.(27%) a i ʻole pili me ka tungsten (20%).Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana me ka molybdenum, tin, lead a me ka zinc a me nā mineral non-metallic.ʻOiai he nui nā waihona mineral hoʻokahi o ka beryllium, he liʻiliʻi lākou ma ka pālākiō a helu ʻia ma lalo o 1% o ka nui o nā mālama.

Pit No. 3, Keketuohai, Xinjiang: ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā waihona beryllium ma koʻu ʻāina ʻo ia ke ʻano pegmatite granite, ʻano vein hydrothermal a me ke ʻano granite (me ka alkaline granite).ʻO ke ʻano pegmatite granite ka ʻano nui loa o ka beryllium ore, e helu ana no ka hapalua o ka nui o nā mālama home.Hana ʻia ia ma Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau waihona i loko o ke kāʻei paʻa paʻa, a ʻo ka makahiki metallogenic ma waena o 180 a me 391Ma.Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā waihona pegmatite ma ke ʻano he mau wahi paʻa kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai kekahi mau pahu pegmatite.No ka laʻana, ma ka Altay pegmatite wahi, Xinjiang, aia ma mua o 100,000 pegmatite dikes i ʻike ʻia, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma mua o 39 mau wahi ākea.Hōʻike ʻia nā veins Pegmatite i nā hui ma kahi eli ʻia, paʻakikī ke kino o ke kino, a ʻo ka mineral e lawe ana i ka beryllium he beryl.Ma muli o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, maʻalahi i kaʻu a koho ʻia, a ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā waihona oka, ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻoihana ʻoihana nui loa o ka beryllium ore ma koʻu ʻāina.

Ma waena o nā ʻano beryllium ore, ʻo ka granite pegmatite-type beryllium ore ka mea kūpono loa no ka nānā ʻana i koʻu ʻāina.I loko o nā kāʻei metallogenic ʻelua o Altay a me West Kunlun ma Xinjiang, ua māhele ʻia nā ʻumi kaukani kilomika square o nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia.Aia ma kahi o 100,000 mau ʻaʻa aniani.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, loaʻa i nā kumu waiwai beryllium o koʻu ʻāina kēia mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻekolu:

1. ʻO nā kumu waiwai beryllium o koʻu ʻāina he ʻano koʻikoʻi ia, he mea kūpono ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.ʻO nā waihona ʻoihana beryllium o koʻu ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka Mine Keketuohai ma Xinjiang, ʻo ia ka 80% o nā waihona ʻoihana ʻāina;

2. He haʻahaʻa ka helu oka, a he kakaikahi ka waiwai i loko o nā waihona i hōʻoia ʻia.ʻO ka pae BeO o ka pegmatite beryllium ore i ʻeli ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē ma luna o 0.1%, ʻoiai ma koʻu ʻāina aia ma lalo o 0.1%, he hopena koʻikoʻi i ke kumu kūʻai o ka beryllium concentrate.

3. ʻO nā waihona ʻoihana o ka beryllium he hapa liʻiliʻi o nā waihona i mālama ʻia, a pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā waihona.I ka makahiki 2015, he 574,000 tons ko ko'u aina, he 39,000 tons, he 39,000 tons ka helu 'elua ma ka honua.

Nā kumu waiwai Beryllium ma Rūsia: Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāina ʻo Sverdlovsk o Rūsia i kahi loiloi geological a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka emerald beryllium mine "Malyinsky Mine".Aia ʻo "Maliyink Mine" ma lalo o ka mana o РТ-Капитал Co., Ltd., he lālā o ka ʻoihana mokuʻāina ʻo Rūsia "Rostec".Hoʻopau ʻia ka hana loiloi minerala no ka maina a hiki i Malaki 2021.

ʻO ka Maliinsky mine, aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Mareshova, no nā kumu waiwai hoʻolālā aupuni o Rūsia.Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka loiloi hoʻopaʻa ʻāina hope ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻāina i ka makahiki 1992. Ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia maina.Ua hāʻawi ka hana hou i ka ʻikepili nui e pili ana i nā mālama o beryl, beryllium oxide a me nā mea pili ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Maliinsky Mine kekahi o nā mines beryllium nui ʻehā ma ka honua a ʻo ia wale nō ka beryl beryllium mine ma Rusia.ʻO Beryl i hana ʻia mai kēia mine he mea kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa ʻole i ka honua a ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hale waihona waiwai a me nā metala makamae.I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hana ka Maliinsky mine ma kahi o 94,000 tons of ore, e hana ana i 150 kilograms o emeralds, 2.5 kilokani o alexandrite (alexandrite), a me ʻelima mau tona o ka beryl.

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua ka mea hoʻolako nui o ka honua, akā ua loli ke kūlana.Wahi a nā helu helu o Chatham House, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2016, ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku ʻelima o nā huahana beryllium ma ka honua: Madagascar (208 tons), Switzerland (197 tons), Ethiopia (84 tons), Slovenia (69 tons), Germany. (51 tona);ʻO nā mea hoʻokomo honua ʻo Kina (293 tons), Australia (197 tons), Belgium (66 tons), Sepania (47 tons) a me Malaysia (10 tons).

ʻO nā mea hoʻolako nui o nā mea beryllium ma United States ʻo: Kazakhstan, Iapana, Brazil, United Kingdom a me Farani.Mai ka makahiki 2013 a hiki i ka makahiki 2016, ua helu ʻo Kazakhstan i 47% o ka ʻāpana lawe mai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Iapana ka 14%, ʻo Brazil ka 8%, a ʻo ka United Kingdom he 8% %, a ʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he 23%.ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui o nā huahana beryllium US ʻo Malaysia, Kina a me Iapana.Wahi a Materion, helu ka beryllium copper alloys ma kahi o 85 pakeneka o nā huahana beryllium US.