Mahele 1 Ka Ikepili a me ka wanana o ke kulana Makeke Beryllium Ore

1. Nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Beryllium i nā mīkini, nā mea kani, nā mea hana a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻenehana kelepona submarine.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beryllium i ka beryllium copper a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka beryllium i ka honua ma mua o 70% o ka huina makahiki o ka metala beryllium.

Ma hope o 50 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana beryllium o koʻu ʻāina i kahi ʻōnaehana piha piha o ka mining, beryllium, hoʻoheheʻe a me ka hana ʻana.ʻAʻole hoʻokō ka huahana a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka beryllium i nā pono o ka home, akā e hoʻokuʻu aku i kahi nui e loaʻa ai ke kālā haole no ka ʻāina.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Beryllium i ka hana ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā mea kaua nuklea o Kina, nā reactor nuklea, nā satelite a me nā missiles.ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka beryllium o koʻu ʻāina, ka metallurgy pauka a me ka ʻenehana hoʻoponopono ua hiki i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe.

2. Ka mahele a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka beryllium ore

I ka makahiki 1996, aia he 66 mau wahi eli me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka beryllium ore, a ʻo ka mālama ʻia (BeO) i hiki i 230,000 tons, ʻo ia ka 9.3%.

Ua waiwai koʻu ʻāina i nā kumu waiwai mineral beryllium, i māhele ʻia ma nā panalāʻau 14 a me nā ʻāina kūʻokoʻa.ʻO nā waihona o ka beryllium penei: Xinjiang helu no 29.4%, Inner Mongolia helu no 27.8% (pili nui beryllium ore), Sichuan helu no 16.9%, a Yunnan helu no 15.8%.89.9%.Ua ukali ʻia e Jiangxi, Gansu, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hebei a me nā panalāʻau 10 ʻē aʻe, helu no 10.1%.Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā waihona mineral Beryl ma Xinjiang (83.5%) a me Sichuan (9.6%), me ka huina o 93.1% ma nā panalāʻau ʻelua, ukali ʻia e Gansu, Yunnan, Shaanxi, a me Fujian, me ka huina o 6.9% wale nō ma ka ʻehā panalāʻau.

Ka mahele ʻana o ka beryllium ore e ka ʻāina a me ke kūlanakauhale

ʻO nā kumu waiwai mineral beryllium ma koʻu ʻāina he mau hiʻohiʻona nui kēia:

1) Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana, kahi mea kūpono i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka nui o ka mining, ka hana ʻana, a me nā paʻakikī metallurgical.

2) He kakaikahi ka nui o na waihona oka a me ka nui o na waihona oka hui, a ua nui ka waiwai hoohana.ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka beryllium ore ma koʻu ʻāina e hōʻike ana i ka hapa nui o nā waihona beryllium he waihona piha, a ʻo kā lākou mau waihona e pili pū me nā waihona pili.ʻO ka mālama ʻana o ka beryllium ore he 48% me ka lithium, niobium a me ka tantalum ore, 27% me ka ʻeleʻele o ka honua, 20% me ka tungsten ore, a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi me ka molybdenum, tin, lead a me ka zinc.A ʻo nā metala non-ferrous ʻē aʻe a me ka mika, ka quartzite a me nā mineral non-metallic ʻē aʻe e pili ana.

3) Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nui.Ma waho aʻe o kekahi mau waihona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana oka a me nā kino oka o ka pae kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waihona beryllium ma koʻu ʻāina he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila ua haʻahaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻoihana mineral i hoʻokumu ʻia, no laila ua helu ʻia nā waihona e nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa no ka ʻimi. nui loa.

3. wanana hoʻomohala

Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mākeke no nā huahana mineral beryllium, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika nā ʻoihana kūloko i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pae ʻoihana.Ma ke kakahiaka o Iulai 29, 2009, ua mālama ʻia ka hanana hoʻomaka o ka Yangzhuang Beryllium Mine o Xinjiang CNNC a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka Phase I a me ka Phase II o ka Xinjiang Science and Technology R&D Center o Nuclear Industry ma Urumqi.Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Xinjiang CNNC Yangzhuang Beryllium Mine e hoʻolilo i 315 miliona yuan no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana beryllium ore nui loa o ka ʻāina.ʻO ka papahana mine beryllium ma Hebuxel Mongolia Autonomous County i hui pū ʻia a kūkulu ʻia e Xinjiang CNNC Dadi Hefeng Mining Co., Ltd., China Nuclear Industry Geology Bureau a me Nuclear Industry No. 216 Brigade.Ua komo i ka pae hoʻomākaukau mua.Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana ma 2012, e loaʻa iā ia kahi kālā kūʻai makahiki ma mua o 430 miliona yuan.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka nui o ka mining beryllium ma koʻu ʻāina i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ka hana keleawe beryllium home.ʻO ka papahana o "Key Technology Research on High Precision, Large Volume and Heavy Beryllium Bronze Materials" i hana ʻia e Ningxia CNMC Dongfang Group ua hala i ka loiloi loea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke Kuhina ʻEpekema a me ʻenehana a ua komo i loko o ka 2009 Ministry of Science and Technology International. Ua loaʻa i ka papahana ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana kahi kālā kūikawā o 4.15 miliona yuan.Ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā ʻenehana holomua ʻē aʻe a me nā poʻe loea kiʻekiʻe, ke alakaʻi nei ka papahana i ka noiʻi ʻenehana kī a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā huahana hou e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lako, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe semi-mau, ka mālama wela, etc. ka mana hana o nā kikoʻī like ʻole o ka paʻa kaumaha kiʻekiʻe, ka nui-nui a me ke kāʻei.

Ma ke ʻano o ka koi keleawe beryllium, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ka paʻakikī, ke kūpaʻa luhi, ka conductivity uila a me ka conductivity thermal o ke keleawe beryllium i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea keleawe maʻamau.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke keleawe alumina, a loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu.ʻAʻohe koʻikoʻi koena o ka ingot a ʻo ke ʻano like.ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mokulele, hoʻokele, ʻoihana koa, ʻoihana uila a me ka ʻoihana nuklea.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka beryllium bronze e kaupalena i kona hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ʻoihana kīwila.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana mokulele a me ka ʻoihana uila, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea.

Manaʻo ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka beryllium-copper alloy ma mua o nā alloys ʻē aʻe.Ke hoʻohiki nei ka manaʻo hoʻomohala a me ka mākeke o kāna mau huahana, a hiki ke lilo i wahi ulu waiwai hou no nā ʻoihana hoʻoili metala non-ferrous.ʻO ke kuhikuhi hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana beryllium-copper Kina: hoʻomohala huahana hou, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻonui i ka pālākiō, mālama i ka ikehu a hoʻemi i ka ʻai.Ua hana nā limahana ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana o ka ʻoihana keleawe beryllium o Kina i nā hana noiʻi a me nā hana hoʻomohala no nā makahiki he nui, a ua hana i nā hana hou he nui ma ke kumu o ka noiʻi ʻepekema kūʻokoʻa.ʻOi loa i ka hihia o ka ʻenehana maikaʻi ʻole a me nā mea hana, ma o ka ʻuhane aupuni o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia iho, ka hana paʻakikī, a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, hana ʻia nā huahana keleawe beryllium kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā pono o ka pūʻali koa a me nā lako keleawe beryllium.

Mai ka nānā ʻana i luna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka beryllium ore o koʻu ʻāina a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka koi ʻana o ka beryllium ore, a ākea loa ka mākeke.

Māhele 2 Ka nānā 'ana a me ka wanana o ka Beryllium Ore Huahana Huahana Pauku 3 Ka 'Ikepili a me ka wānana o ka Beryllium Ore Ke koi 'ia ma ka mākeke.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Beryllium i ka uila, atomic ikehu a me nā ʻoihana aerospace.ʻO ke keleawe Beryllium kahi hui keleawe i loaʻa i ka beryllium, a ʻo kāna ʻai beryllium he 70% o ka pau ʻana o ka beryllium.
Me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻike a me nā mea kamaʻilio e like me nā kelepona paʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila i nā kaʻa, ua piʻi ka koi no ka beryllium copper alloy ductile material i kahi kiʻekiʻe.Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka noi no nā mea hana keleawe beryllium.ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mokulele a me nā ʻāpana mīkini kuʻi kūʻē, nā mea hana palekana, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe metala, etc., ua koi ikaika ʻia.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea uila o koʻu ʻāina, nā mīkini, ka ikehu atomic a me nā ʻoihana aerospace, ua ulu wikiwiki ka mākeke no nā huahana beryllium ore ma koʻu ʻāina.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koi no ka beryllium ore (ma ke ʻano o ka beryllium) ma koʻu ʻāina mai 33.6 tons i 2003 a i 89.6 tons i 2009.

Māhele 3 Ka nānā ʻana a me ka wānana o ka ʻai ʻana i ka beryllium ore

1. Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hoʻohana huahana

ʻO ka hua beryllium ore, beryllium copper, he huahana me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i kēia manawa he 70% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beryllium.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beryllium copper ka mea nui i ka ʻoihana uila, aerospace, atomic bomb, a me nā mīkini.

Ma muli o kona kaumaha māmā a me kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium i nā mea hoʻokele mokulele supersonic, no ka mea, loaʻa iā ia ka wela maikaʻi loa a me ka wela wela, a ʻo ka wela i hana ʻia i ka wā "braking" e hoʻopau koke ʻia.Ke hele nei nā satelite honua a me nā mokulele mokulele i ka lewa me ka wikiwiki nui, ʻo ka paio ma waena o ke kino a me nā molekole ea e hoʻohua i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.Hana ʻo Beryllium ma ke ʻano he "heat jacket", kahi e hoʻomoʻi nui ai i ka wela a hoʻopau koke.

ʻO ka Beryllium copper ka waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī, no laila he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hana ʻana i nā hulu lauoho a me nā bearings kiʻekiʻe i nā wati.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke keleawe beryllium i loko o ka nickel ʻaʻole ia e ʻā i ka wā e paʻi ai.He mea nui kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā no kaʻoihana koa, kaʻaila a me ka mining.I ka ʻoihana pale, hoʻohana pū ʻia nā ʻāpana keleawe beryllium i nā ʻāpana neʻe koʻikoʻi o nā aero-engines.

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana huahana beryllium a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kahua noi, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana beryllium i kēia manawa.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana keleawe Beryllium e hana i nā mea hoʻopili uila, hoʻololi i nā pilina, a me nā mea nui e like me nā diaphragms, diaphragms, bellows, Spring washers, micro-motor brushes a me nā commutators, nā mea hoʻopili uila, nā ʻāpana uaki, nā ʻāpana leo, etc. hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kani, nā mea kani, nā kamepiula, nā kaʻa, nā mea hana home a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

2. Nui ka mana no ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana

ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa o nā huahana beryllium ua hoʻomau ka mākeke kūloko i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi no kāna ʻai.Ua hoʻoikaika koʻu ʻāina i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻenehana mining beryllium a me ka pālākiō hana keleawe beryllium.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hiki ke hana i ka home, e manaʻo nui ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana a me ka noi.

Mahele 4 Ka nānā 'ana i ke kumu kū'ai o ka beryllium ore

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana mineral beryllium, ma muli o nā kumu aʻe:

1. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumu waiwai beryllium ua paʻa loa;

2. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā ʻoihana Beryllium, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka hana hale;

3. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka noi no nā huahana beryllium ma ka mākeke kūloko, a ua paʻakikī ka pilina ma waena o ka lako huahana a me ka noi;

4. Ke pi'i a'e o ke kumukū'ai o ka ikehu, ka hana a me ka waiwai waiwai.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka beryllium i kēia manawa: beryllium metala 6,000-6,500 yuan / kg (beryllium ≥ 98%);ʻO ka beryllium oxide kiʻekiʻe 1,200 yuan / kg;beryllium keleawe huila 125,000 yuan/ton;beryllium alumini huila 225,000 yuan/ton;beryllium keleawe huila (275C) 100,000 yuan/ton.

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka wā e hiki mai ana, e like me ka laha ole kolake kumu waiwai, ka mea kū hoʻokahi 'ano o kona mineral waiwai-palena, a me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka makeke noi, e inevitably alakai i ka lōʻihi-makahiki bullish kumu kūʻai huahana.

Mahele 5 Ka Ikepili o ka waiwai lawe mai a me ka lawe ana aku o ka Beryllium Ore

Ua lawe ʻia aku nā huahana mineral beryllium o koʻu ʻāina i nā pae like ʻole i nā makahiki i hala.ʻO nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu aku i loko o ka ʻāina he mau huahana haʻahaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia.

Ma keʻano o ka laweʻana mai, he pilikia nui ka beryllium copper i kaʻoihana ma muli o konaʻenehana hana paʻakikī, nā mea hana kūikawā, ka hanaʻoihana paʻakikī a me kaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.I kēia manawa, hilinaʻi nui nā mea keleawe beryllium o koʻu ʻāina i ka lawe ʻana mai.ʻO nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai nā hui ʻelua, BrushWellman ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me NGK ma Iapana.

Hōʻole: He manaʻo noiʻi mākeke wale nō kēia ʻatikala no China Economic and Technological Development, a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi kumu hoʻopukapuka ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana hoʻokō a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana.Inā he nīnau ʻē aʻe kāu, e kelepona iā: 4008099707. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia.