ʻAi ʻia ka beryllium US
I kēia manawa, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina ka nui o nā ʻāina ʻai beryllium o ka honua, a ua nalowale nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe e like me Kazakhstan.Ma ka huahana, hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka beryllium metala a me ka alloy keleawe beryllium.Wahi a ka USGS (2016) ʻikepili, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beryllium mineral ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 218 tons ma 2008, a laila piʻi wikiwiki i 456 tons i 2010. Ma hope o kēlā, ua emi nui ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a ua hāʻule ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka. 200 tons ma 2017. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e USGS, ma 2014, ua helu ʻia ka beryllium alloy no 80% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i lalo i ka United States, ʻo ka beryllium metala he 15%, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he 5%.
Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai ka waihona palekana hoʻolako a me ka koi, ʻo ka lako a me ka noi home holoʻokoʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kūlana kaulike, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me ka loli nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me ka hana ʻana.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili USGS (2019), e like me ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai o nā huahana beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 22% o nā huahana beryllium i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana a me nā aerospace kalepa, 21% i ka ʻoihana uila mea kūʻai aku, 16% i ka ʻoihana uila uila. , a me 9% i ka ʻoihana uila uila.Ma ka ʻoihana koa, 8% i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana kamaʻilio, 7% i ka ʻoihana ikehu, 1% i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me 16% i nā kula ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai o nā huahana beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 52% o nā huahana metala beryllium i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pūʻali koa a me ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe, 26% i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana a me nā aerospace kalepa, 8% i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, 7 Hoʻohana ʻia ka % ma ka ʻoihana kamaʻilio, a hoʻohana ʻia ka 7% i ka ʻoihana kamaʻilio.no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Ma lalo o nā huahana beryllium alloy, 40% i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻenehana a me ka aerospace, 17% i hoʻohana ʻia i nā uila uila, 15% i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ikehu, 15% i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kelepona, 10% i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea uila, a me ke koena 3 Hoʻohana ʻia ka % i ka pūʻali koa a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka ʻai beryllium Pākē
Wahi a Antaike a me ka ʻikepili kuʻuna, mai 2012 a 2015, ʻo ka puka o ka beryllium metala ma koʻu ʻāina ʻo 7 ~ 8 tons, a ʻo ka puka o ka beryllium oxide kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 7 tons.Wahi a ka beryllium maʻiʻo o 36%, ʻo ka mea like me ka beryllium metala he 2.52 tons;ʻO ka puka o ka beryllium copper master alloy he 1169 ~ 1200 tons.E like me ka beryllium maʻiʻo o ka haku alloy o 4%, ka hoʻohana o beryllium mea 46.78 ~ 48 tons;Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mea beryllium he 1.5 ~ 1.6 tons, a ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o ka beryllium he 57.78 ~ 60.12 tons.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beryllium metala home he paʻa paʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka aerospace a me nā kahua kaua.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana keleawe keleawe Beryllium i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui, shrapnel, nā hoʻololi a me nā mea uila a me nā lako uila, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana keleawe keleawe beryllium i nā kaʻa aerospace, nā kaʻa, nā kamepiula, pale a me nā kamaʻilio kelepona a me nā kula ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻāpana mākeke o koʻu ʻāina i ka ʻoihana beryllium ka lua wale nō ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me ka ʻikepili lehulehu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nō kahi ākea nui ma ke ʻano o ka māhele mākeke a me ka pae ʻenehana.I kēia manawa, lawe nui ʻia ka beryllium ore kūloko mai nā ʻāina ʻē, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea nui i ka pale aupuni a me nā ʻenehana ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻoiai ʻo ka beryllium copper alloy ka mea ma hope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana.Akā i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻo ka beryllium, ma ke ʻano he metala me ka hana maikaʻi loa, e komo mai nā ʻoihana aerospace a me nā pūʻali koa i ka uila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ke kumu o ka hālāwai ʻana i nā kumu waiwai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-11-2022