Hoʻohana ʻia ka Beryllium ma nā māla ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ʻO Beryllium kahi mea me nā waiwai kūikawā, ʻo kekahi o kāna mau waiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai nuklea a me nā waiwai kino, ʻaʻole hiki ke pani ʻia e nā mea metala ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka beryllium i ka ʻoihana nuklea, nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua, ka ʻoihana aerospace, nā mea hana X-ray, nā ʻōnaehana ʻike uila, nā ʻoihana kaʻa, nā mea pono hale a me nā kula ʻē aʻe.Me ka hoʻonui lohi ʻana o ka noiʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o kāna noi.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka plating a me kāna mau huahana he beryllium metala, beryllium alloy, oxide plating a me kekahi mau beryllium compound.

metala beryllium

He haʻahaʻa ka mānoanoa o ka beryllium metala, a ʻo ka modulus o Young he 50% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kila.Ua kapa ʻia ka modulus i puʻunaue ʻia e ka density ka modulus elastic kikoʻī.ʻO ka modulus elastic kūikawā o ka beryllium ma kahi o 6 mau manawa ma mua o nā metala ʻē aʻe.No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka beryllium i nā satelite a me nā hale aerospace ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka Beryllium he māmā i ke kaumaha a kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoʻoleʻa, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele inertial no nā missiles a me nā submarines e koi ana i ka hoʻokele pololei.

ʻO ka beryllium reed machine type i hana ʻia me ka beryllium alloy he mau mea wela maikaʻi, a he mau waiwai maikaʻi loa kona e like me ke kiʻekiʻe heheʻe kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī wela, kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivity a me ka hoʻonui wela kūpono.No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium no ka hoʻomoʻa pono ʻana i ka wela, e like me ke komo hou ʻana i nā mokulele, nā ʻenekini rocket, nā kaʻa mokulele a me nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Beryllium ma ke ʻano he mea pale i ke kumu o kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe nuklea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o nā hopena fission.Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei ʻo Beryllium ma ke ʻano he uhi o nā moku reactor thermonuclear fusion, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka graphite mai kahi ʻano hoʻomake nuklea.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium i poni ʻia i nā optics nānā infrared no nā satelite a me nā mea like.Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Beryllium foil ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōwili wela, ka molten molten ingot direct rolling method and vacuum evaporation method, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka puka makani hoʻouna no ka radiation accelerator, X-ray transmission window a me ka puka aniani pahu pahu pahu.I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika leo, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o ke kani, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka resonance frequency o ka amplifier, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laulā o ke kani i hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe-pitched, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka beryllium ma mua o nā metala ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium ma ke ʻano he leo kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka pā haʻalulu o ka leo kani.

Beryllium Copper Alloy

ʻO Beryllium copper, i kapa ʻia ʻo beryllium bronze, ʻo ia ka "king of elasticity" i nā ʻāpana keleawe.Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wela wela, hiki ke loaʻa ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka conductivity uila kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma kahi o 2% beryllium i ke keleawe hiki ke hana i kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻāpana keleawe beryllium e ʻoi aku ka palua o ka ikaika ma mua o nā ʻāpana keleawe ʻē aʻe.A mālama i ke kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivity a me ka uila conductivity.Loaʻa iā ia ka hana hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻole, non-magnetic, a ʻaʻole hana i nā huna huna i ka wā i pā ai.No laila, he ākea ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka mea nui ma nā ʻaoʻao aʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka conductive elastic element a me ka elastic sensitive element.ʻOi aku ma mua o 60% o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ke keleawe beryllium i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea elastic.No ka laʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana uila a me nā mea hana e like me nā hoʻololi, nā ʻohe, nā pilina, nā pilina, nā diaphragms, nā diaphragms, nā bellows a me nā mea elastic.

Hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā bearings sliding a me nā ʻāpana pale pale.Ma muli o ke kūpale maikaʻi o ka beryllium bronze, hoʻohana ʻia ke keleawe beryllium e hana i nā bearings i nā kamepiula a me nā mokulele lehulehu.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻo American Airlines i nā bearings keleawe me ke keleawe beryllium, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke ola lawelawe mai 8000h a 28000h.ʻO nā laina hoʻouna o nā locomotives uila a me nā trams i hana ʻia me ka beryllium bronze, ʻaʻole wale ka corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, kiʻekiʻe-ikaika, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka conductivity uila.

Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea pahū palekana.I loko o ka ʻaila, kemika, ka pū a me nā hana kaiapuni ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hana ke keleawe beryllium i ka pauda i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai, hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea hana like ʻole me ke keleawe-plated, a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana pahū.

Make keleawe Beryllium
Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā mole plastic.No ka mea he kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī o ka beryllium copper alloy, ka ikaika, ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi a me ka castability, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolei pololei i nā mold me ka precision kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano paʻakikī, me ka hoʻopau maikaʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe, ka pōkole hana pōkole, a hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā mea kahiko.ʻoki koina.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka mold plastic, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe pololei ʻana, ka ʻōpala corrosion a pēlā aku.
Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana keleawe beryllium conductive kiʻekiʻe.No ka laʻana, ʻo Cu-Ni-Be a me Co-Cu-Be alloys he ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka conductivity uila, a hiki i ka conductivity ke hiki i 50% IACS.Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā electrodes o nā mīkini wili uila, nā ʻāpana elastic me ka conductivity kiʻekiʻe i nā huahana uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Beryllium Nickel Alloy

ʻO Beryllium-nickel alloys e like me NiBe, NiBeTi ​​​​a me NiBeMg he ultra-kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika a me ka elasticity, kiʻekiʻe ka uila conductivity, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke keleawe beryllium, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona mahana hana e 250 ~ 300 ° C, a me ka ikaika luhi, hoʻopaʻa kūʻē, pale wela He kiʻekiʻe nā waiwai a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.ʻO nā mea elastic koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana ma lalo o 300 degere Celsius i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mīkini kikoʻī, nā mea hana mokulele, nā uila a me nā ʻoihana mea kani, e like me nā ʻāpana hoʻokele maʻalahi, teletype reeds, nā puna mea kani lele, nā relay reed, etc.

Beryllium oxide

ʻO ka pauka Beryllium oxide He mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo Beryllium oxide nona ke ʻano like me nā seramika ʻē aʻe e like me ka alumina.He insulator uila maikaʻi loa ia, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ka conductivity thermal kūikawā.He kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he insulating mea wela i nā mea uila.No ka laʻana, i ka hui ʻana i nā transistors mana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea like, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wela i hana ʻia i ka manawa ma ka beryllium oxide substrate a i ʻole base, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pā, nā paipu wela a i ʻole ka nui o nā fins.No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka beryllium oxide i loko o nā ʻōnaehana uila uila mana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea uila radar microwave e like me klystrons a i ʻole nā ​​paipu nalu hele.

ʻO kahi hoʻohana hou no ka beryllium oxide i kekahi mau laser, ʻoi aku ka argon lasers, e hoʻokō i nā koi ikaika o nā lasers hou.

alumini alumini beryllium

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Brush Wellman Company o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi moʻo o nā alumini alumini beryllium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā alumini kumu kumu ma ke ʻano o ka ikaika a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa, a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana aerospace he nui.A ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Electrofusion e hana i nā hale kīwī kiʻekiʻe, nā huila hoʻokele kaʻa, nā racket tennis, ka huki huila a me nā mea kōkua a me nā kaʻa heihei.

Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, he waiwai maikaʻi loa ka beryllium a he hana koʻikoʻi i nā māla kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o nā huahana he nui.Pono e nānā nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea beryllium.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka Beryllium

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau mea metala a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui organik, nā māka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka aluminika, ka graphite pyrolytic, ka carbide silicon, ke kila, a me ka tantalum no nā metala beryllium a i ʻole nā ​​hui beryllium.ʻO nā ʻāpana keleawe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana keleawe phosphorus (copper-tin-phosphorus alloys) i loaʻa i ka nickel, silicon, tin, titanium a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana keleawe beryllium.Akā hiki i kēia mau mea ʻokoʻa ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana huahana.Hiki i ka nitride alumini a me ka boron nitride ke pani i ka beryllium oxide.