Kumuwaiwai Beryllium a Wehe

ʻO ka Beryllium he metala māmā loa, a ʻo nā mea hao ʻole i helu ʻia ma kēia ʻāpana he lithium (Li), rubidium (Rb), a me ka cesium (Cs).ʻO ka mālama ʻana o ka beryllium i ka honua he 390kt wale nō, ua hiki i ka 1400t ka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka makahiki haʻahaʻa he 200t wale nō.He ʻāina ʻo Kina me nā kumu waiwai beryllium nui, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna huahana ma mua o 20t/a, a ua ʻike ʻia ka beryllium ore ma 16 mau panalāʻau (autonomous regions).ʻOi aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻano minerala beryllium a me nā minerala me ka beryllium i loaʻa, a ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano mea maʻamau.ʻO Xianghuashi a me Shunjiashi ma Hunan kekahi o nā waihona beryllium mua i ʻike ʻia ma Kina.ʻO Beryl [Be3Al2 (Si6O18)] ka mineral nui loa no ka unuhi ʻana i ka beryllium.ʻO 9.26% ~ 14.4% kāna ʻike.ʻO ka beryl maikaʻi ka emerald, no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he beryllium mai ka emerald.Ma ke ala, eia kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o Kina i ka beryllium, lithium, tantalum-niobium ore.

I ka waena waena o 1960s, i mea e hoʻomohala ai i "ʻelua pōkā a me hoʻokahi satellite", makemake nui ʻo Kina i nā metala laha ʻole e like me tantalum, niobium, zirconium, hafnium, beryllium, a me ka lithium., "87″ e pili ana i ka helu serial o ka papahana ma ka papahana kī aupuni ʻo 87, no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui ʻimi i haku ʻia me nā mea kālaihonua, nā koa a me nā ʻenekinia a me nā ʻenehana e hele i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Junggar Basin ma Xinjiang, Irtysh In. ka waoakua a me ka aina panoa ma ka hema o ka muliwai, mahope o ka hooikaika nui ana, ua ike ia ka eli Coketuohai.Ua ʻike nā limahana o ka papahana “6687″ i ʻekolu mau mina metala laha loa, 01, 02 a me 03, ma ka Mine Keketuohai No. 3.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ore 01 ka beryl i hoʻohana ʻia e unuhi i ka beryllium, ʻo ka 02 ka spodumene, a ʻo ka ore 03 ka tantalum-niobite.ʻO ka beryllium i unuhi ʻia, lithium, tantalum, a me ka niobium e pili pono ana i nā "ʻelua pōkā a me hoʻokahi hōkū" o Kina.kuleana nui.Ua lanakila pū ka Cocoto Sea Mine i ka inoa o "ka lua hemolele o ka honua honua".

Aia ma mua o 140 mau ʻano minerala beryllium i hiki ke ʻeli ʻia ma ka honua, a he 86 mau ʻano mineral beryllium ma ka lua o Cocotohai 03.ʻO ka beryllium i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā gyroscopes o nā missiles ballistic, ka pōkā atomika mua, a me ka pahu hydrogen mua i nā lā mua o ka People's Republic of Kina a pau mai ka 6687-01 mineral i ke Kai Cocoto, a me ka lithium i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mua. ʻO ka pōkā atomika mai ka 6687-02 mine, ʻo ka cesium i hoʻohana ʻia ma New China's first artificial earth satellite mai kēia pū kekahi.

ʻO ka unuhi ʻana o ka beryllium e unuhi mua i ka beryllium oxide mai ka beryl, a laila e hana i ka beryllium mai ka beryllium oxide.ʻO ka unuhi ʻana o ka beryllium oxide e pili ana i ke ʻano sulfate a me ke ʻano fluoride.He mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻemi pololei i ka beryllium oxide i ka beryllium.I ka hana ʻana, hoʻololi mua ʻia ka beryllium oxide i halide, a laila hoʻemi ʻia i beryllium.ʻElua kaʻina hana: beryllium fluoride reduction method and beryllium chloride molten salt electrolysis method.ʻO nā peʻa beryllium i loaʻa ma ka hoʻemi ʻana, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e wehe i ka magnesium unreacted, beryllium fluoride, magnesium fluoride a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻolei ʻia i loko o nā ingots;Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻenekini electrolytic e hoʻolei i loko o nā ingots.ʻO kēia ʻano beryllium ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia he beryllium maʻemaʻe ʻoihana.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka beryllium maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia ka beryllium maʻemaʻe e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lepo, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka paʻakai hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-23-2022