Beryllium: He Mea Koʻikoʻi i nā Lako ʻokiʻoki a me ka Palekana Lahui

No ka mea he mau waiwai waiwai ka beryllium, ua lilo ia i mea waiwai nui loa i nā mea ʻoki ʻoki o kēia wā a me ka palekana aupuni.Ma mua o nā makahiki 1940, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium ma ke ʻano he puka aniani X-ray a me kahi kumu neutron.Mai ka waena o 1940s a hiki i ka 1960s mua, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka beryllium ma ke kahua o ka ikehu atomika.ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele inertial e like me nā missiles ballistic intercontinental i hoʻohana i ka beryllium gyroscopes no ka manawa mua ma 2008, no laila e wehe ana i kahi kahua koʻikoʻi o nā noi beryllium;mai ka 1960s, ua huli nā kahua noi kiʻekiʻe nui i ke kahua aerospace, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā kaʻa aerospace.
ʻO Beryllium i loko o nā reactors nuklea
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka beryllium a me ka beryllium alloys i nā makahiki 1920.I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua ulu ʻole ka ʻoihana beryllium ma muli o ka pono e kūkulu i nā reactor nuklea.Loaʻa i ka Beryllium kahi neutron scattering cross section nui a me kahi ʻāpana keʻa absorption liʻiliʻi, no laila kūpono ia ma ke ʻano he reflector a me ka moderator no nā reactors nuklea a me nā mea kaua nuklea.A no ka hana ʻana i nā pahuhopu nuklea i ka physics nuklea, noiʻi lāʻau nuklea, X-ray a me scintillation counter probes, etc.;Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kristal hoʻokahi beryllium e hana i nā monochromators neutron, etc.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-24-2022