He waiwai koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka beryllium metala kakaʻikahi, kahi mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano minela i loaʻa i ka metala beryllium element ma ke ʻano, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻano mea maʻamau.I waena o lākou, ʻo beryl (ʻo ka ʻike o ka beryllium oxide he 9.26% ~ 14.40%), hydroxysiliconite (ʻo ka ʻike o ka beryllium oxide no 39.6% ~ 42.6%) a me ka beryllium silicon (43.60% a 45.67% beryllium oxide content) ʻekolu mau minerala me ka beryllium maʻamau.Ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai o ka beryllium, ʻo ka beryl a me ka beryllium nā beryllium i loaʻa nā huahana mineral me ka waiwai kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano o ka beryllium-bearing ores ma ke ʻano, pili ka hapa nui o lākou me nā waihona pili.ʻEkolu ʻano o nā waihona e pili ana i nā huahana mineral i loaʻa i ka beryllium maʻamau: ʻo ka ʻano mua he beryl granite pegmatite deposits, i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma Brazil, India, Russia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa;ʻO ka lua o ka ʻano he hydroxysilicon beryllium i ka tuff.Nā waihona i hoʻopaʻa pōhaku;ʻO ke kolu o ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana o ka beryllium siliceous i loko o ka paʻakikī syenite.I ka makahiki 2009, ua ʻike ke Kōmike Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻē ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka metala beryllium maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he kumu koʻikoʻi.ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka ʻāina me ka nui o nā kumu beryllium ma ka honua, me kahi o 21,000 tons o ka beryllium ore mālama, ʻo ia ka 7.7% o nā mālama honua.Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ʻAmelika pū kekahi ʻāina me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai beryllium.No laila, ʻo ke kūlana hoʻolako a me ke koi ʻana o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kāna mau hoʻololi ʻana he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolako a me ke ʻano koi o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore honua.No kēia kumu, ke kālailai nei kēia pepa i ka hoʻolako ʻana a me ke koi ʻana o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a laila e aʻo i nā kulekele ʻoihana nui o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a unuhi i nā manaʻo hoʻoikaika kūpono, a waiho i mua i nā manaʻo kūpono. hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma koʻu ʻāina.

1 ʻO ke ʻano hoʻolako a koi ʻia o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

1.1 Ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana hoʻolako o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili 2020 mai ka United States Geological Survey (USGS) ua ʻike ʻia ka mālama honua o nā kumu beryllium ma mua o 100,000 tons, kahi o 60% aia ma United States.I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka US beryllium mine production (metal content) ma kahi o 165t, helu no 68.75% o ka huina o ka honua (metal content).ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Spor Mountain o Utah, ka ʻāina Butte o nā mauna McCullough ma Nevada, ka ʻāina ʻo Black Mountain o South Dakota, ka ʻāina ʻo Sierra Blanca o Texas, ka Seward Peninsula ma ke komohana ʻo Alaska, a me ka ʻāina ʻo Utah ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Golden Mountain ka wahi. kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā kumu waiwai beryllium.ʻO ʻAmelika pū kekahi ʻāina me ka nui loa o ka beryllium silicate ma ka honua.ʻO ka waihona Spo Mountain ma Utah he hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia ʻano waihona.Ua hōʻea nā waihona metala beryllium i hōʻoia ʻia i 18,000 tons.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu waiwai beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai kēia waihona.

He ʻōnaehana ʻoihana piha ʻo American Materion o ka beryllium ore a me ka beryllium concentrate mining, hana a me ka hana ʻana, a he alakaʻi ʻoihana honua.ʻO ka upstream o kāna kaulahao ʻoihana beryllium e mine a nānā i ka ʻaila maka o ka mine, a loaʻa i nā kumu waiwai hydroxysilicon beryllium (90%) a me ka beryl (10%).Beryllium hydroxide;ʻO ka hapa nui o ka beryllium hydroxide i hoʻololi ʻia i beryllium oxide maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, beryllium metala a me nā alloy beryllium ma o nā ʻenehana hana like ʻole ma lalo o ke kaulahao ʻoihana, a kūʻai pololei ʻia kekahi.Wahi a ka ʻikepili 2015 mai ka United States Geological Survey (USGS), ʻo nā huahana o lalo o ke kaulahao ʻoihana beryllium US me 80% beryllium copper alloy, 15% metal beryllium a me 5% mau mineral ʻē aʻe, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka foil, lāʻau. , pepa a me ka paipu.Hoʻokomo nā huahana Beryllium i ka pahu kūʻai.

1.2 Nānā i ke koi o US Beryllium Ore Industry

ʻO ʻAmelika ka mea kūʻai nui loa i nā mineral beryllium ma ka honua, a ʻo kāna ʻai ʻana ma kahi o 90% o ka nui o ka ʻai honua.Ma 2018, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (metal content) he 202t, a ʻo ka hilinaʻi o waho (ratio o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻai ʻike) ma kahi o 18.32%.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka US beryllium chain, me nā ʻāpana ʻenehana, aerospace a me ka pale, nā uila uila, nā mea kūʻai uila, nā ʻenehana telecom, a me nā ʻoihana ikehu.Hoʻokomo nā huahana ʻokoʻa i lalo i nā pahu kūʻai like ʻole.Ma kahi o 55% o nā mea kūʻai aku metala beryllium e hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana koa a me ka ʻoihana ʻepekema kūlohelohe, 25% i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana a me ka ʻoihana aerospace ʻoihana, 9% i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana telecommunications, a me 6% i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana.I ka ʻoihana olakino, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi 5% o nā huahana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana ʻia ka 31% o ka beryllium copper alloy hope i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana a me ka ʻoihana aerospace ʻoihana, 20% i ka ʻoihana uila mea kūʻai aku, 17% i ka ʻoihana uila automotive, 12% i ka ʻoihana ikehu, 11% i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana telecommunications. , 7% no ka ʻoihana mea hana hale, a me 2% ʻē aʻe no ka ʻoihana pale a me nā ʻoihana olakino.

1.3 Nānā i nā hoʻololi hoʻolako a me nā koi i ka ʻoihana Beryllium Ore US

Mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i ka makahiki 1997, ʻo ka hoʻolako ʻana a me ka koi ʻana o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o kahi kūlana kaulike, a ʻo ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai ma lalo o 35t.

Mai ka makahiki 2010 a hiki i ka makahiki 2012, ua loli nui ka hoʻolako a me ke koi o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka makahiki 2010, ua piʻi ka ʻai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 456t, a hiki i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka 276t.Mai ka makahiki 2013, ua lohi ka hoʻolako a me ke koi o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua liʻiliʻi ka lawe ʻana mai.Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ke koi ʻana o nā huahana mineral beryllium i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili nui ʻia e ke kūlana honua a me nā kulekele hoʻokele waiwai.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka beryllium mine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka pilikia o ka aila honua a me ka pilikia kālā, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka noi e ʻike maopopo ʻia e kona hoʻomohala waiwai a me kāna mau kulekele.

Ma ke ʻano he mea hana nui loa o nā huahana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka makahiki 2017, ʻo ka ʻoihana ʻo Materion Company i hōʻoia ʻia i ka beryllium feldspar ma Juab County, Utah, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 7.37 miliona mau tons, ʻo ia ka 0.248% o ka awelika beryllium, a me ka beryllium. -ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai ma kahi o 18,300 tons.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka Hui Materion he 90% o nā mea mālama mineral i hōʻoia ʻia.No laila, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana mineral beryllium e hiki mai ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e noho mau i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka honua.I ka hapaha mua o 2018, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāpana composites o Materion i ka beryllium waiwai i ka 28% hoʻonui i nā kūʻai i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2017;i ka hapa mua o 2019, Materion Ua hōʻike ka hui i kāna kūʻai ʻana i ka beryllium alloy strip a me nā huahana nui, a me nā beryllium metala a me nā huahana composite, hoʻonui ʻia e 6% makahiki-i-makahiki ma 2018, kahi hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka United States Geological Survey (USGS), ua wānana kēia pepa i ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka koi ʻana o nā huahana mineral beryllium ma United States i 2025, 2030 a me 2035. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai 2020 a 2035, ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻAʻole kaulike nā huahana beryllium ore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo kāna hana ʻana i nā huahana beryllium ore e paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō pono i kona mau pono, a e hoʻonui ʻia ke āpau.

2. Ka nānā 'ana i ke 'ano kālepa o ka 'oihana beryllium ore ma 'Amelika Hui Pū 'ia

2.1 Ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana mineral beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku a i ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he mea kūʻai nui i nā huahana mineral beryllium a me kahi mea lawe mai i nā huahana mineral beryllium.Ma o ke kālepa honua, holo nā huahana beryllium mua mai nā wahi a pau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a hāʻawi pū ʻo ʻAmelika i nā huahana semi-finished beryllium a me nā huahana hoʻopau beryllium i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ka United States Geological Survey (USGS) i ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai (metal content) o nā huahana mineral beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he 67t, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana (metal content) he 30t, a me ka ʻupena lawe mai (metal content). ) hiki i 37t.

2.2 Hoʻololi i nā hoa kālepa nui o nā huahana mineral beryllium US

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo nā mea kūʻai nui o nā huahana beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Canada, Kina, United Kingdom, Kelemānia, Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.I ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo ʻAmelika i nā huahana mineral beryllium i Kanada, United Kingdom, Kelemānia, Farani, Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo 56%, 18%, 11%, 7%, 4% a me 4% o kāna mau hoʻokuʻu. pakahi.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka US unwrought beryllium ore nā huahana (me ka pauka) i lawe ʻia i Argentina 62%, South Korea 14%, Kanada 9%, Kelemānia 5% a me UK 5%;ʻo ka US beryllium ore hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina a me Kanada i helu ʻia no 66%, Taiwan, Kina 34%;ʻO ka US beryllium metala ʻāina e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā ʻāina a loaʻa iā 58% ma Kanada, 13% ma Kelemānia, 8% ma Farani, 5% ma Iapana a me 4% ma United Kingdom.

2.3 Hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana mineral beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o nā huahana beryllium i lawe ʻia mai e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka beryllium metala, beryllium ore a me ka concentrate, beryllium copper sheet, beryllium copper master alloy, beryllium oxide a me beryllium hydroxide, beryllium unwrought (me ka pauka) a me ka ʻōpala beryllium.I ka makahiki 2017, ua lawe mai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 61.8t o nā huahana beryllium ore (e like me ka metala), nona ka beryllium metala, beryllium oxide a me beryllium hydroxide (e like me ka metala) a me nā beryllium copper flakes (e like me ka metala) i helu ʻia no 38% o ka huina. lawe mai, pakahi.6%, 14%.ʻO ke kaumaha nui o ka beryllium oxide a me ka beryllium hydroxide i lawe ʻia he 10.6t, ʻo ka waiwai he 112 tausani US kālā, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe mai he 11 US dollars/kg;ʻO ke kaumaha nui o ka beryllium copper sheet he 589t, ʻo ka waiwai he 8990 tausani US dollars, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe mai he 15 US dollars/kg;ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokomo metala he $83/kg.

3. Ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka US Beryllium Industry Policy

3.1 Ke kulekele hoʻokele hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻoihana beryllium US

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kekahi o nā ʻāina mua e hoʻohana i ka mana hoʻokuʻu aku i nā hana kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē a lawelawe i kāna mau pono aupuni.Ua hoʻokumu ka Trade Control Act o 1949 i ke kumu no ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele hoʻokele US hou.I ka makahiki 1979, ua mālama ka "Export Administration Law" a me "Export Control Regulations" i ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana ʻelua, ʻenehana a me nā lawelawe pili, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā huahana mineral i kahi kūpono kūpono i kāna waihona huahana mineral. .Loaʻa i nā laikini kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā laikini maʻamau a me nā laikini kūikawā.Pono nā laikini maʻamau e waiho i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻolaha i nā dute;ʻoiai nā laikini kūikawā e waiho i kahi noi i ke Kuhina Kalepa.Ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia, pāpā ʻia nā huahana a me nā ʻike loea mai ka lawe ʻana aku.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā laikini hoʻokuʻu aku no nā huahana mineral e pili ana i nā kumu e like me ke ʻano, ka waiwai a me ka ʻāina e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka waiwai.ʻO nā huahana mineral kikoʻī e pili ana i nā pono palekana aupuni a i pāpā pololei ʻia mai ka lawe ʻana aku ʻaʻole i loko o ka laulā o nā laikini hoʻokuʻu aku.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻoponopono e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā kulekele hoʻokele, e like me ka Export Control Reform Act i hoʻoholo ʻia ma 2018, e hoʻonui ana i nā mana hoʻokuʻu aku i ka hoʻokuʻu aku, hoʻokuʻu hou a hoʻololi paha i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻenehana kumu.Wahi a nā lula i luna, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻokuʻu wale aku i ka beryllium metala maʻemaʻe i nā ʻāina kikoʻī, a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka beryllium metala mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻāina ʻē me ka ʻole o ke aupuni US.

3.2 Paipai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ke kapikala no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā huahana beryllium ma waho

Ke kākoʻo ikaika nei ke aupuni US i ka lawe ʻana aku i ke kapikala nui e nā hui mining multinational, a paipai i kēia mau hui e hoʻokō ikaika i ka ʻimi mineral, ka mining, ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me nā hana kūʻai aku e noho, haku a hoʻomalu i nā kumu hoʻohua beryllium ʻē aʻe.No ka laʻana, hoʻomalu ka US i ka Ulba Metallurgical Plant ma Kazakhstan ma o ke kapikala a me ka ʻenehana, e lilo ia i kumu hoʻolako nui loa no nā huahana oka plated ma United States.He ʻāina koʻikoʻi ʻo Kazakhstan i ka honua e hiki ke ʻeli a me ka unuhi ʻana i ka beryllium ore a me ka hana ʻana i nā alloy beryllium.ʻO Urba Metallurgical Plant kahi ʻoihana metallurgical piha nui ma Kazakhstan.ʻO nā huahana beryllium nui nā mea beryllium, nā huahana beryllium, beryllium Copper master alloy, beryllium alumini master alloy a me nā ʻāpana beryllium oxide, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hana i 170-190t / a o nā huahana beryllium ore.Ma o ke komo ʻana o ke kapikala a me ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka Urba Metallurgical Plant i kumu hoʻolako no nā huahana beryllium a me nā alloy beryllium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ma kahi o Kazakhstan, ua lilo ʻo Iapana a me Brazil i mea hoʻolako nui i nā huahana beryllium i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui kuʻikahi me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i waiwai i nā kumuwaiwai mineral.No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ʻo ʻAmelika i ʻumi mau kuʻikahi mining me Australia, Argentina, Brazil a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka lako paʻa o nā huahana mineral home.

3.3 ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huahana mineral beryllium US a me nā kulekele kumukūʻai kūʻai aku

Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka beryllium metala ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻike ʻia ma ke kālepa honua o nā huahana beryllium ore, ʻaʻole hiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke hoʻokuʻu wale aku i ka metala beryllium i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi o ka honua ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. akā, loaʻa pū kekahi metala beryllium mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa i lawe ʻia mai.ʻO ia ke komo ʻana o ke aupuni ikaika o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kāna mau mineral koʻikoʻi.Hoʻokumu pinepine ke aupuni US i nā kuʻikahi hui me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻomalu i ke kumukūʻai mineral beryllium honua ma o nā kuʻikahi a me nā ʻaelike, a e hoʻonui i kona pono ponoʻī.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e kūkulu hou i ka ʻōnaehana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua i kona makemake ma o nā hakakā kālepa a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mana kumu kūʻai o nā ʻāina ʻē i nā huahana mineral.E like me ka 1990s, ua kau inoa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻaelike palekana kālepa me Iapana ma o ka "301 investigation" a me nā noiʻi anti-dumping e kāohi i ka nui o nā mea semiconductor i lawe ʻia mai Iapana a i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a e nānā i nā kumukūʻai o Ua lawe ʻia aku nā huahana Iapana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

4. Hoʻoulu a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo

4.1 Hoikeana

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kulekele ʻoihana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i nā kumu waiwai mineral mineral beryllium e pili ana i ka palekana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, kahi e hāʻawi nui ai i koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ka mea mua, no nā kumu waiwai mineral hoʻolālā, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono mākou e hoʻokumu iā mākou iho i ka lako o ka home, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono mākou e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ma ka pae honua ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kalepa honua;He wahi hoʻomaka koʻikoʻi ia no ka loiloi honua a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai mineral.No laila, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pāʻani holoʻokoʻa i ka hana hoʻopukapuka haole o ke kapikala pilikino a me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana i ka pae ʻenehana hou o nā kumu waiwai minelala koʻikoʻi kekahi ala koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka palekana o nā kumu waiwai minerala koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka leo honua o ka ʻāina he ala koʻikoʻi ia e mālama ai i ka palekana o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kumu waiwai minerala.Ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kuʻikahi pili me nā ʻāina kūpono, ua hoʻonui nui ʻo ʻAmelika i kona kuleana e ʻōlelo a hoʻomalu i ke kumu kūʻai o nā kumu waiwai mineral hoʻolālā, i kūpono i ka nānā nui ʻana o ko mākou ʻāina.

4.2 Manaʻo

1) E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ala huakaʻi a hoʻoikaika e hoʻonui i nā waihona o nā kumu beryllium ma koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ka beryllium i hōʻoia ʻia i koʻu ʻāina e noho aliʻi ʻia e nā minerala pili, pili nui me ka lithium, niobium a me ka tantalum ore (48%), a ukali ʻia e ka ʻuala honua maʻamau (27%) a i ʻole tungsten ore (20%).No laila, pono e loaʻa i ka beryllium ore kūʻokoʻa i ka beryllium e pili ana i ka mining area, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tungsten mining area, a lilo ia i alakaʻi hou nui no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka beryllium ore ma koʻu ʻāina.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i nā ʻano kuʻuna a me nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka geophysical remote sensing hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻenehana ʻimi mineral o koʻu ʻāina a me nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻai, e kūpono ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hopena o ka beryllium ore exploration ma koʻu ʻāina.

2) E kūkulu i kahi hui kuʻikahi no ka ʻenehana ʻenehana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe beryllium.ʻO ka mākeke noi o nā huahana beryllium ore ma koʻu ʻāina ua hoʻi i hope, a ua nāwaliwali ka hoʻokūkū hana honua o nā huahana beryllium ore kiʻekiʻe.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke honua o nā huahana beryllium ore ʻo ia ka alakaʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā hana a nā mea hana huahana beryllium ore o koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa o ka pālākiō a me ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana beryllium ore pono e hilinaʻi i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana.I kēia hopena, pono e hoʻoikaika ikaika nā keʻena aupuni e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kuikahi hoʻolālā ma waena o ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana, e hoʻonui hou i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou a me ke kākoʻo kulekele no nā ʻoihana kūpono, a hoʻoikaika i ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka huahana beryllium ore, pilote. ho'āʻo, incubation, ʻike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E hana pono e paipai i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā huahana beryllium ore, a kūkulu i kahi kumu hana no nā huahana beryllium kiʻekiʻe ma koʻu ʻāina, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke honua o nā huahana beryllium ore.

3) Me ke kōkua o nā ʻāina ma ka "Belt and Road", e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka leo honua o ka ʻoihana mining beryllium o koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ka nele o ka pono o koʻu ʻāina e ʻōlelo i ke kālepa honua o nā huahana mineral beryllium e alakaʻi i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kālepa honua o nā huahana mineral beryllium ma Kina.I kēia hopena, e like me nā loli i ka honua geopolitical environment, pono koʻu ʻāina e hoʻohana piha i nā pono hoʻohui o nā ʻāina ma ka "Belt and Road" me koʻu ʻāina i nā kumuwaiwai, hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi ma ke ala. a e hoʻokō i ka diplomacy waiwai a puni.I mea e hoʻokō pono ai i ka hoʻoweliweli i hoʻoili ʻia e ke kaua kālepa ʻo Sino-US i ka hoʻolako pono ʻana i nā huahana mineral koʻikoʻi o koʻu ʻāina, pono e hoʻoikaika koʻu ʻāina i nā kuʻikahi hoʻolālā me nā ʻāina ma ka "Belt and Road",