Beryllium abu ne mai tasowa.Beryllium abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma mai kima a cikin makamashin atomic, roka, makamai masu linzami, jiragen sama, sararin samaniya da masana'antar ƙarfe.Ana iya ganin cewa beryllium yana da nau'ikan aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin masana'antu.
Daga cikin dukkan karafa, beryllium yana da karfin watsa hasken X-ray kuma an san shi da gilashin karfe, don haka beryllium abu ne da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba don yin kananan tagogi a cikin bututun X-ray.
Beryllium ita ce taska na masana'antar makamashin atomic.A cikin injina na atomatik, beryllium na iya samar da tushen neutron don adadi mai yawa na harsashi na neutron (samar da ɗaruruwan dubban neutrons a sakan daya);Bugu da ƙari, yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi na raguwa akan neutrons mai sauri, wanda zai iya sa halayen fission ya ci gaba Yana ci gaba da ci gaba, don haka beryllium shine mafi kyawun tsarin neutron a cikin mai sarrafa atomic.Domin hana neutron ya fita daga na'urar da kuma yin barazana ga lafiyar ma'aikatan, dole ne a kasance da da'irar neutron a kusa da reactor don tilasta waɗancan neutron ɗin da ke ƙoƙarin fita daga injin ɗin su koma ga reactor.Ta wannan hanyar, beryllium oxide ba zai iya kawai nuna neutrons baya ba, har ma ya zama mafi kyawun abu don ƙirar neutron a cikin reactor saboda babban narkewarsa, musamman juriya na zafin jiki.
Beryllium kuma kayan aikin sararin samaniya ne masu inganci.A cikin tauraron dan adam, jimlar nauyin motar harba shi yana karuwa da kusan kilogiram 500 a kowane kilogiram na nauyin tauraron dan adam.Sabili da haka, kayan gini don yin roka da tauraron dan adam suna buƙatar nauyi mai sauƙi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.Beryllium ya fi na aluminium da titanium da aka saba amfani da shi, kuma ƙarfinsa ya ninka na ƙarfe sau huɗu.Bugu da ƙari, beryllium yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don ɗaukar zafi kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali na injiniya.
A cikin masana'antar ƙarfe, koren ƙarfe mai ɗauke da 1% zuwa 3.5% beryllium ana kiransa tagulla na beryllium, wanda ba wai kawai yana da mafi kyawun kayan aikin injiniya fiye da ƙarfe ba, amma yana da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata kuma yana iya kula da ingancin wutar lantarki.Don haka, ana iya amfani da beryllium tagulla don yin gashin gashi a cikin agogo, masu saurin gudu, igiyoyin ruwa na ruwa, da sauransu.
Domin tagulla na beryllium mai dauke da adadin nickel ba ya haifar da tartsatsin wuta lokacin da aka buga shi, ana iya amfani da beryllium don yin chisels, guduma, rawar soja da sauransu don masana'antar man fetur da hakar ma'adinai, ta yadda za a hana aukuwar gobara da fashewa.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da tagulla na beryllium mai ɗauke da nickel don yin sassa na antimagnetic saboda ba a jan hankali ta hanyar maganadisu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-28-2022