Menene Muhimman Amfanin Beryllium?

Beryllium yana da mafi ƙarfi ikon watsa X-rays kuma an san shi da "gilashin ƙarfe".Alloys ɗin sa kayan ƙarfe ne na dabarun da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba a cikin jiragen sama, sararin samaniya, soja, lantarki, makamashin nukiliya da sauran fannoni.Beryllium Bronze ne na roba gami da mafi kyau yi tsakanin jan karfe gami.Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga mai kyau thermal watsin, lantarki watsin, zafi juriya, sa juriya, lalata juriya, da ba Magnetic, ƙananan na roba lag, kuma babu tartsatsi lokacin da tasiri.Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin tsaro na kasa, Kayan aiki, kayan kida, kwamfutoci, motoci, na'urorin gida da sauran masana'antu.Ana amfani da alluran Beryllium-Copper-tin allo don kera maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu aiki a yanayin zafi mai zafi, waɗanda ke kula da kyawu da ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin ja, kuma ana iya amfani da beryllium oxide azaman masu jure zafin zafi don ma'aunin zafi mai zafi.

Da farko dai, saboda fasahar narkewar ba ta kai matsayin da ba ta dace ba, narkakken beryllium na dauke da datti, wanda ke da karyewa, da wuyar sarrafa shi, da saukin iskar oxygen lokacin da aka yi zafi.Saboda haka, ƙananan adadin beryllium za a iya amfani da shi kawai a lokuta na musamman, kamar amfani da su a cikin tubes na X-ray.Ƙananan windows masu watsa haske, sassan fitilun neon, da dai sauransu. Daga baya, aikace-aikacen beryllium ya bayyana a cikin fa'ida da mahimmancin sababbin filayen - musamman ma masana'anta na beryllium jan karfe - beryllium bronze.
Kamar yadda muka sani, jan karfe yana da laushi da yawa fiye da karfe, kuma elasticity da juriya ga lalata ba su da ƙarfi.Amma bayan ƙara wasu beryllium zuwa jan ƙarfe, abubuwan jan ƙarfe sun canza sosai.Musamman ma, tagulla na beryllium wanda ke dauke da kashi 1 zuwa 3.5 na beryllium yana da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya, ingantaccen taurin, kyakkyawan elasticity, babban juriya na lalata, da kuma ƙarfin lantarki mai girma.Musamman ma, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da aka yi da tagulla na beryllium ana iya matsawa daruruwan miliyoyin sau.

Ana amfani da tagulla na beryllium mara ƙarfi don kera binciken zurfin teku da igiyoyi na cikin ruwa, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga haɓaka albarkatun ruwa.Wani muhimmin fasali na tagullar beryllium mai ɗauke da nickel shine cewa ba ya haskaka lokacin da aka buga shi.Saboda haka, wannan yanayin yana da matukar amfani ga masana'antun fashewa.Domin abubuwa masu ƙonewa da abubuwan fashewa suna matukar tsoron wuta, kamar bama-bamai da bama-bamai, idan sun ga wuta za su tashi.Gumama ƙarfe, ƙwanƙwasa da sauran kayan aikin sukan haifar da tartsatsi yayin amfani da su, wanda ke da haɗari sosai.Babu shakka, tagulla na beryllium mai ɗauke da nickel shine mafi dacewa abu don yin waɗannan kayan aikin.

Bronze beryllium mai ɗauke da nickel ba ya sha'awar maganadisu kuma ba a yin maganadisu ta filayen maganadisu, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan abu don sassa masu garkuwar maganadisu.Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da beryllium, wanda yana da ƙananan ƙananan nauyi, ƙarfin ƙarfi da kuma elasticity mai kyau, a matsayin madubi don faxing na TV mai mahimmanci, kuma tasirin yana da kyau sosai, saboda yana ɗaukar 'yan mintoci kaɗan kawai. aika hoto.

Beryllium ya kasance "ƙaramin mutum" da ba a sani ba a cikin albarkatun na dogon lokaci, kuma mutane ba su kula da su sosai.Amma a cikin 1950s, albarkatun beryllium sun juya kuma sun zama kayayyaki masu zafi ga masana kimiyya.

Domin kwato makamashi mai yawa daga cikin tsakiya, masana kimiyya na bukatar su yi ta jefa bam a cikin tsakiya da karfi, ta yadda cibiyar ta rabu, kamar yadda aka jefa bam a wani katafaren ma'ajiyar fashewar bama-bamai tare da bama-baman da ke haifar da fashewar ma'ajiyar."Cannonball" da aka yi amfani da shi don bombard tsakiya ana kiransa neutron, kuma beryllium wani ingantaccen "madogararsa neutron" wanda zai iya samar da adadi mai yawa na neutron cannonballs.A cikin tukunyar jirgi na atomic, neutrons ne kawai ke “ƙonawa” bai isa ba.Bayan kunnawa, wajibi ne a sanya shi da gaske "wuta da ƙonewa".


Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2022