Binciken Sashe na 1 da Hasashen Matsayin Kasuwar Beryllium Ore

1. Bayanin ci gaban kasuwa

Ana amfani da Beryllium sosai a cikin injina, kayan aiki, kayan aiki da sauran sassan masana'antu da injiniyan kebul na karkashin ruwa.A halin yanzu, yawan amfani da beryllium a cikin tagulla na beryllium jan ƙarfe da sauran kayan haɗin da ke ɗauke da beryllium a duniya ya zarce kashi 70% na adadin ƙarfe na beryllium na shekara-shekara.

Bayan fiye da shekaru 50 na ci gaba da gine-gine, masana'antar beryllium ta ƙasata ta samar da cikakken tsarin ma'adinai, beryllium, narkewa da sarrafa su.Abubuwan da ake fitarwa da nau'in beryllium ba wai kawai biyan bukatun cikin gida bane, har ma da fitar da adadi mai yawa don samun kudaden musanya ga kasar.Beryllium yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kera muhimman sassan makaman nukiliya na kasar Sin, da na'urorin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya, da tauraron dan adam da makamai masu linzami.Ƙarfe na beryllium na ƙasata, ƙarfe na foda da fasahar sarrafawa duk sun kai matakin ci gaba.

2. Rarraba da halayen beryllium tama

Ya zuwa 1996, akwai wuraren hakar ma'adinai 66 da aka tabbatar da tanadin ma'adinan beryllium, kuma ajiyar da aka ajiye (BeO) ya kai tan 230,000, wanda ajiyar masana'antu ya kai kashi 9.3%.

kasata tana da arzikin albarkatun ma'adinai na beryllium, wanda ake rarrabawa a larduna 14 da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu.Ma'adinan beryllium kamar haka: Xinjiang yana da kashi 29.4%, Mongoliya ta ciki tana da kashi 27.8 (wanda aka fi sani da beryllium ore), Sichuan yana da kashi 16.9%, Yunnan yana da kashi 15.8%.89.9%.Jiangxi, Gansu, Hunan, Guangdong, Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Hebei da sauran larduna 10 na biye da su, sun kai kashi 10.1%.An rarraba ma'adinan Beryl mafi yawa a Xinjiang (83.5%) da Sichuan (9.6%), tare da jimilar kashi 93.1% a lardunan biyu, sai Gansu, Yunnan, Shaanxi, da Fujian, tare da jimilar kashi 6.9% kawai a cikin lardunan biyu. larduna hudu.

Rarraba ma'adanin beryllium ta lardi da birni

Albarkatun ma'adinai na berylium a cikin ƙasata suna da manyan halaye masu zuwa:

1) Rarraba yana da yawa sosai, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gina manyan ma'adinai, sarrafawa, da kuma gine-ginen ƙarfe.

2) Akwai 'yan ma'adinan tama guda ɗaya da ma'adinan tama da yawa da aka haɗa tare, kuma cikakkiyar ƙimar amfani tana da girma.Binciken ma'adinan beryllium a cikin ƙasata ya nuna cewa yawancin ma'adinan beryllium ajiya ne cikakke, kuma asusun ajiyar su yana da alaƙa da ajiya mai alaƙa.Ma'adinan tama na beryllium ya kai 48% tare da lithium, niobium da tantalum ore, 27% tare da ƙarancin ƙasa, 20% tare da taman tungsten, da ƙaramin adadin molybdenum, tin, gubar da zinc.Kuma sauran karafa marasa ƙarfe da mica, quartzite da sauran ma'adanai marasa ƙarfe suna da alaƙa.

3) Low sa da manyan reserves.Sai dai wasu 'yan ajiya ko sassan ma'adinai da ma'adinan ma'adinai masu daraja, yawancin adadin beryllium a cikin ƙasata ba su da daraja, don haka alamun masana'antun ma'adinai da aka kafa suna da ƙananan ƙananan, don haka ajiyar da aka ƙididdige shi ta hanyar ƙananan alamomi don bincike. suna da girma sosai.

3. Hasashen haɓaka

Tare da karuwar buƙatun kasuwa na samfuran ma'adinai na beryllium, kamfanonin cikin gida sun ƙarfafa haɓaka fasahar masana'antu a hankali da haɓaka sikelin masana'antu.A safiyar ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2009, an gudanar da bikin fara aikin ma'adinan ma'adinai na Yangzhuang Beryllium na Xinjiang CNNC da kuma kammala mataki na daya da na biyu na cibiyar kimiyya da fasaha ta Xinjiang ta R&D ta masana'antun nukiliya a birnin Urumqi.Xinjiang CNNC Ma'adinan Yangzhuang Beryllium na shirin zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 315 don gina babbar masana'antar sarrafa ma'adanin Beryllium a kasar.Aikin hakar ma'adinan beryllium a gundumar Hebuxel Mongoliya mai cin gashin kanta, Xinjiang CNNC Dadi Hefeng Mining Co., Ltd., da Ofishin Masana'antar Nukiliya ta kasar Sin da kuma Brigade mai lamba 216 ne suka gina shi tare da gina shi.Ya shiga matakin shiri na farko.Bayan kammala aikin da kuma fara aiki a shekarar 2012, za a samu kudin shiga na tallace-tallace na sama da Yuan miliyan 430 a duk shekara.Ana sa ran yawan ma'adinai na beryllium a cikin ƙasata zai ƙara karuwa a nan gaba.

Samar da tagulla na beryllium na cikin gida shima ya ƙara saka hannun jari.Aikin "Binciken Fasaha na Maɓalli akan Babban Mahimmanci, Babban Girma da Kayan Aikin Bronze Beryllium" wanda Ningxia CNMC Dongfang Group ya yi ya wuce nazarin ƙwararrun da Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta shirya kuma an haɗa shi a cikin 2009 Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Duniya. Shirin hadin gwiwar kimiyya da fasaha ya samu tallafi na musamman na Yuan miliyan 4.15.Dangane da gabatarwar fasahar ci gaba na kasashen waje da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana, aikin yana gudanar da bincike na fasaha mai mahimmanci da haɓaka sabbin samfura kamar daidaitawar kayan aiki, narke simintin gyare-gyare, simintin ci gaba na ci gaba, jiyya mai zafi, da dai sauransu fasahar samarwa, samar da babban sikelin. iya aiki na daban-daban bayani dalla-dalla na high-madaidaici, babban-girma nauyi farantin karfe da tsiri.

Dangane da buƙatun jan ƙarfe na beryllium, ƙarfin, taurin, juriya, ƙarfin wutar lantarki da yanayin zafi na tagulla na beryllium ya zarce na yau da kullun na tagulla.Ya fi aluminum tagulla, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau juriya da damping makamashi.Ingot ba shi da ragowar damuwa kuma yana da asali iri ɗaya.Shi ne kayan tsarin da aka fi amfani da shi a halin yanzu, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin jiragen sama, kewayawa, masana'antar soji, masana'antar lantarki da masana'antar nukiliya.Koyaya, babban farashin samar da tagulla na beryllium yana iyakance yawan amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar farar hula.Tare da haɓaka masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama da na lantarki, an yi imanin cewa za a ƙara yin amfani da kayan.

Masana'antar masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa kayan kwalliyar beryllium-Copper yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran kayan haɗin gwiwa.Hasashen haɓakawa da kasuwannin samfuran samfuransa suna da ban sha'awa, kuma yana iya zama sabon ci gaban tattalin arziƙin masana'antun da ba na ƙarfe ba.Jagoran ci gaban masana'antar beryllium-jan karfe na kasar Sin: sabon haɓaka samfura, haɓaka inganci, faɗaɗa sikelin, adana makamashi da rage yawan amfani.Ma'aikatan kimiyya da fasaha na masana'antar tagulla ta beryllium ta kasar Sin sun gudanar da bincike da raya kasa tsawon shekaru da dama, kuma sun gudanar da ayyukan kirkire-kirkire bisa tushen binciken kimiyya mai zaman kansa.Musamman a cikin yanayin rashin fasaha da kayan aiki, ta hanyar ruhun inganta kai, aiki mai wuyar gaske, da ci gaba da sababbin abubuwa, ana samar da kayan aikin jan karfe na beryllium masu inganci, wanda ke tabbatar da bukatun soja da na farar hula na masana'antu na beryllium jan karfe.

Daga binciken da aka yi a sama, za a iya gane cewa nan da ’yan shekaru masu zuwa, hako ma’adinan beryllium da noman beryllium da ake nomawa da bukatu na kasata za su samu karuwa mai yawa, kuma hasashen kasuwa yana da fadi sosai.

Binciken Sashe na 2 da Hasashen Fitar Samfurin Beryllium Ore Sashi na 3 Bincike da Hasashen Buƙatar Kasuwar Beryllium Ore

Ana amfani da Beryllium galibi a cikin kayan lantarki, makamashin atomic da masana'antar sararin samaniya.Beryllium tagulla shine gawa mai tushen tagulla wanda ke ɗauke da beryllium, kuma yawan amfani da beryllium ya kai kashi 70% na yawan amfani da beryllium.
Tare da haɓakar haɓakar bayanai da hanyoyin sadarwa kamar wayoyin hannu da haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen kayan lantarki a cikin motoci, buƙatar kayan haɗin ƙarfe na beryllium jan ƙarfe ya kai wani sabon matsayi.Bukatar kayan aikin jan karfe na beryllium shima yana girma cikin sauri.Sauran, kamar jirgin sama da juriya sassan injin walda, kayan aikin aminci, kayan ƙera ƙarfe, da sauransu, suma sun kasance cikin buƙata mai ƙarfi.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin bunƙasa na'urorin lantarki, injina, makamashin nukiliya da masana'antun sararin samaniya, kasuwa na buƙatun kayan amfanin gona na beryllium a cikin ƙasata ya karu cikin sauri.Bukatar ma'adinin beryllium (a cikin sharuddan beryllium) a cikin ƙasata ya ƙaru daga ton 33.6 a cikin 2003 zuwa ton 89.6 a cikin 2009.

Sashi na 3 Nazari da hasashen amfani da ma'adanin beryllium

1. Halin halin yanzu na amfani da samfur

Samfurin ma'adinan beryllium, jan ƙarfe na beryllium, samfur ne mai saurin haɓaka buƙatun masu amfani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda a halin yanzu ya kai kashi 70% na yawan amfani da beryllium.Yawan amfani da tagulla na beryllium ya fi maida hankali ne a fannonin lantarki, sararin samaniya, bam ɗin atomic, da injuna.

Saboda nauyin haske da ƙarfinsa, a halin yanzu ana amfani da beryllium a yawancin na'urorin birki na jirgin sama na supersonic, saboda yana da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da kuma yanayin zafi, kuma zafi da aka haifar a lokacin "braking" zai kasance cikin sauri.Lokacin da tauraron dan adam na duniya na wucin gadi da jirage masu saukar ungulu ke tafiya cikin yanayi cikin sauri, takun saka tsakanin jiki da kwayoyin iska zai haifar da yanayin zafi.Beryllium yana aiki a matsayin "jaket ɗin zafi", wanda ke ɗaukar zafi mai yawa kuma ya watsar da shi da sauri.

Beryllium jan ƙarfe yana da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya da haɓaka tauri, don haka a halin yanzu abu ne mai kyau don yin gashin gashi da bearings mai sauri a cikin agogo.

Wani muhimmin fasali na tagullar beryllium mai ƙunshe da nickel shi ne cewa ba ya haskaka lokacin da aka buge shi.Wannan fasalin yana da mahimmanci don yin kayan aiki na musamman don masana'antun soja, mai da ma'adinai.A cikin masana'antar tsaro, ana amfani da alluran tagulla na beryllium a cikin sassa masu motsi masu mahimmanci na injina.

Tare da haɓaka fasahar samfurin beryllium da faɗaɗa filayen aikace-aikacen, ana ƙara fadada amfani da samfuran beryllium na yanzu.Za a iya amfani da tube na tagulla na Beryllium don yin lambobi masu haɗin lantarki, canza lambobi, da maɓalli kamar su diaphragms, diaphragms, bellows, Spring washers, micro-motor brushes da commutators, masu haɗin lantarki, sassan agogo, sassan sauti, da dai sauransu, sun yadu sosai. ana amfani da su a cikin kayan kida, kayan kida, kwamfutoci, motoci, na'urorin gida da sauran masana'antu.

2. Babban yuwuwar amfani da gaba

Kyakkyawan aikin samfuran beryllium ya sa kasuwar cikin gida ta ci gaba da haɓaka buƙatun amfani.kasata ta karfafa zuba jari a fasahar hakar ma'adinai na beryllium da sikelin samar da tagulla na beryllium.A nan gaba, tare da haɓaka ƙarfin samar da gida, tsammanin amfani da samfur da aikace-aikacen zai kasance da kyakkyawan fata.

Sashi na 4 Binciken yanayin farashin tama na beryllium

Gabaɗaya, farashin kayayyakin ma'adinai na beryllium yana ƙaruwa, galibi saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Rarraba albarkatun beryllium yana da yawa sosai;

2. Kamfanonin Beryllium suna da iyaka, kuma ƙarfin samar da gida yana da hankali;

3. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, buƙatun samfuran beryllium a cikin kasuwannin cikin gida ya karu cikin sauri, kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin samarwa da buƙatu tana da ƙarfi;

4. Tashin farashin makamashi, aiki da albarkatun ma'adinai.

Farashin beryllium na yanzu shine: karfe beryllium 6,000-6,500 yuan/kg (beryllium ≥ 98%);babban-tsarki beryllium oxide 1,200 yuan/kg;beryllium jan karfe gami 125,000 yuan/ton;beryllium aluminum gami 225,000 yuan / ton;Beryllium Bronze gami (275C) 100,000 yuan/ton.

Daga hangen nesa na ci gaba na gaba, a matsayin albarkatun ma'adinai da ba kasafai ba, sifa ta musamman na albarkatun ma'adinai - iyakancewa, da saurin haɓakar buƙatun kasuwa, ba makawa za su haifar da farashin kayayyaki na dogon lokaci.

Sashe na 5 Binciken Ƙimar Shigo da Fitar da Ma'adinan Beryllium

An fitar da kayayyakin ma'adinan beryllium na ƙasata zuwa matakai daban-daban a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Fitar da samfuran cikin gida galibi samfuran ƙaramar ƙima ne.

Dangane da shigo da kaya, jan karfe na beryllium babbar matsala ce ta fasaha a masana'antar saboda hadadden fasahar sarrafa shi, kayan aikin samarwa na musamman, samar da masana'antu mai wahala da babban abun ciki na fasaha.A halin yanzu, manyan kayan aikin tagulla na beryllium na ƙasa sun dogara sosai kan shigo da kaya.Ana shigo da kayayyaki galibi daga kamfanoni biyu, BrushWellman a Amurka da NGK a Japan.

Disclaimer: Wannan labarin ra'ayi ne kawai na bincike na kasuwa game da ci gaban tattalin arziki da fasaha na kasar Sin, kuma baya wakiltar wani tushe na saka hannun jari ko ka'idojin aiwatarwa da sauran halaye masu alaƙa.Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, don Allah a kira: 4008099707. An bayyana haka.