A matsayin kayan aiki na musamman da tsarin, an fara amfani da beryllium ƙarfe a filin nukiliya da filin X-ray.A cikin 1970s da 1980s, ya fara juyawa zuwa filin tsaro da sararin samaniya, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin kewayawa inertial, na'urorin gani na infrared da motocin sararin samaniya.An ci gaba da yin amfani da sassan gine-gine kuma a ko'ina.
Aikace-aikace a cikin makamashin nukiliya
Abubuwan makaman nukiliya na beryllium na ƙarfe suna da kyau sosai, tare da mafi girman ɓangaren thermal neutron watsawa giciye-sashe (6.1 barn) a cikin dukkan karafa, kuma yawan adadin Be atomic nucleus ƙananan ne, wanda zai iya rage saurin neutrons ba tare da rasa makamashin neutron ba, don haka abu ne mai kyau neutron Reflective abu da matsakaici.kasata ta yi nasarar samar da wani micro-reactor don bincike da gano iskar neutron.Na'urar da aka yi amfani da ita ta haɗa da ɗan gajeren silinda mai diamita na ciki na 220 mm, diamita na waje na 420 mm, da tsawo na 240 mm, da kuma babba da ƙananan ƙarewa, tare da jimlar 60 na beryllium.Babban ƙarfin gwaji na farko na ƙasata yana amfani da beryllium azaman Layer mai haske, kuma ana amfani da jimillar 230 na daidaitattun abubuwan beryllium.Babban kayan aikin beryllium na cikin gida ana samar da su ne daga Cibiyar Northwest Institute of Rare Metal Materials.
3.1.2.Aikace-aikace a cikin Tsarin Kewayawa marar aiki
Ƙarfin ƙananan amfanin gona na Beryllium yana tabbatar da daidaiton girman da ake buƙata don na'urorin kewayawa mara amfani, kuma babu wani abu da zai iya daidaita daidaicin da aka samu ta hanyar kewayawa na beryllium.Bugu da kari, da low yawa da kuma high stiffness na beryllium dace da ci gaban inertial kewayawa kayan aikin zuwa miniaturization da kuma high kwanciyar hankali, wanda solves da matsaloli na na'ura mai juyi makale, matalauta Gudun kwanciyar hankali da kuma gajeren rai lokacin amfani da wuya Al don yin inertial na'urorin.A cikin 1960s, Amurka da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet sun fahimci canjin kayan aikin kewayawa na inertial daga duralumin zuwa beryllium, wanda ya inganta daidaiton kewayawa da akalla tsari guda ɗaya na girma, kuma sun gane miniaturization na na'urorin inertial.
A farkon shekarun 1990, ƙasata ta sami nasarar haɓaka gyroscope mai ruwa mai ruwa da ruwa tare da cikakken tsarin beryllium.A cikin ƙasata, ana amfani da kayan beryllium zuwa digiri daban-daban a cikin gyroscopes na matsa lamba na iska, na'urorin lantarki da gyroscopes na laser, kuma an inganta daidaiton kewayawa na gyroscopes na gida.
C17510 Beryllium Nickel Copper (CuNi2Be)
Aikace-aikace a cikin Tsarin gani
The reflectivity na goge karfe Be zuwa infrared (10.6μm) ya kai 99%, wanda ya dace musamman ga jikin madubi na gani.Don jikin madubi da ke aiki a cikin tsari mai tsauri (oscillating ko juyawa), ana buƙatar kayan abu don samun babban nakasa, kuma tsayin daka na Be ya cika wannan buƙatu da kyau, yana mai da shi kayan da aka zaɓa idan aka kwatanta da gilashin gilashin gilashi.Beryllium abu ne da aka yi amfani da shi don madubi na farko na James Webb Space Telescope wanda NASA ta kera.
An yi nasarar amfani da madubin beryllium na kasata a cikin tauraron dan adam na yanayi, tauraron dan adam albarkatun kasa da na Shenzhou.Cibiyar Nazarin Rare Metal Materials ta Arewa maso Yamma ta samar da madubin duban beryllium don Tauraron Dan Adam na Fengyun, da kuma beryllium madubin dubawa mai fuska biyu da madubin binciken beryllium don haɓaka tauraron dan adam albarkatun da jirgin "Shenzhou".
3.1.4.A matsayin kayan aikin jirgin sama
Beryllium yana da ƙarancin ƙima da maɗaukaki na roba mai girma, wanda zai iya haɓaka ƙimar taro / ƙarar abubuwan abubuwan da aka gyara, kuma yana tabbatar da yawan mitar sassa na tsarin don guje wa resonance.Ana amfani da shi a filin sararin samaniya.Misali, Amurka ta yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na karfen beryllium a cikin binciken Cassini Saturn da kuma rovers na Mars don rage nauyi.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2022