Bukatar Beryllium

Amfanin beryllium na Amurka
A halin yanzu, kasashen da ke amfani da beryllium a duniya galibinsu ne Amurka da China, kuma wasu bayanai irin su Kazakhstan sun bace a halin yanzu.Ta hanyar samfur, amfani da beryllium a Amurka ya ƙunshi ƙarfe beryllium da ƙarfe na ƙarfe na beryllium.Dangane da bayanan USGS (2016), yawan amfani da beryllium ma'adinai a Amurka ya kai ton 218 a cikin 2008, sannan ya karu da sauri zuwa ton 456 a cikin 2010. Bayan haka, yawan karuwar amfani ya ragu sosai, kuma yawan amfani ya ragu zuwa 200 ton a cikin 2017. Bisa ga bayanan da USGS ta fitar, a cikin 2014, beryllium alloy ya kai kashi 80 cikin 100 na yawan amfanin ƙasa a Amurka, beryllium karfe ya kai 15%, wasu kuma sun kai 5%.
Yin la'akari da takaddun ma'auni na wadata da buƙatu, gabaɗayan wadatar gida da buƙatu a cikin Amurka yana cikin ma'auni, ba tare da ɗan canji a ƙarar shigo da kaya da fitarwa ba, da babban canji na amfani daidai da samarwa.
Dangane da bayanan USGS (2019), dangane da kudaden shiga na tallace-tallace na samfuran beryllium a cikin Amurka, 22% na samfuran beryllium ana amfani da su a sassan masana'antu da sararin samaniyar kasuwanci, 21% a cikin masana'antar lantarki ta mabukaci, 16% a cikin masana'antar lantarki ta kera motoci. , kuma 9% a cikin masana'antar lantarki ta motoci.A cikin masana'antar soji, ana amfani da kashi 8% a masana'antar sadarwa, 7% a masana'antar makamashi, 1% a masana'antar magunguna, 16% a wasu fannoni.

Dangane da kudaden shiga na tallace-tallace na samfuran beryllium a Amurka, 52% na samfuran ƙarfe na beryllium ana amfani da su a fagen soja da kimiyyar halitta, 26% ana amfani da su a cikin sassan masana'antu da sararin samaniyar kasuwanci, 8% ana amfani da su a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna, 7 Ana amfani da % a cikin masana'antar sadarwa, kuma 7% ana amfani da su a cikin masana'antar sadarwa.ga sauran masana'antu.Kashi na 40% ana amfani dashi a masana'antu da sararin samaniya, 17% ana amfani da kayan lantarki, 15% makamashi, 15% a cikin sadarwa, 10% ana amfani da kayan lantarki, sauran 3. Ana amfani da % a aikin soja da na likitanci.

Amfanin beryllium na kasar Sin
Dangane da bayanan Antaike da kwastam, daga 2012 zuwa 2015, abin da aka fitar da beryllium karfe a cikin ƙasata ya kai ton 7 ~ 8, kuma yawan adadin beryllium oxide mai tsafta ya kai tan 7.Dangane da abun ciki na beryllium na 36%, daidaitaccen abun ciki na ƙarfe na beryllium shine ton 2.52;da fitarwa na beryllium jan karfe master gami ya 1169 ~ 1200 ton.Dangane da abun ciki na beryllium na babban allo na 4%, yawan amfani da beryllium shine 46.78 ~ 48 ton;Bugu da kari, da net shigo da girma na beryllium kayan ne 1.5 ~ 1.6 ton, da kuma fili amfani da beryllium ne 57.78 ~ 60.12 ton.
Aikace-aikacen beryllium karfe na cikin gida yana da ɗan kwanciyar hankali, galibi ana amfani dashi a sararin samaniya da filayen soja.Beryllium jan karfe gami sassa ana amfani da yafi a kera na'urorin haɗi, shrapnel, switches da sauran lantarki da lantarki kayan aikin, wadannan beryllium jan karfe gami da aka yi amfani da aerospace motocin, motoci, kwamfuta, tsaro da mobile sadarwa da kuma sauran filayen.
Idan aka kwatanta da Amurka, duk da cewa kasuwar kasar ta a masana'antar beryllium ta kasance ta biyu bayan Amurka a bisa bayanan jama'a, a hakika, har yanzu akwai babban gibi ta fuskar kasuwar kasuwa da matakin fasaha.A halin yanzu dai ana shigo da ma'adinan beryllium na cikin gida ne daga ketare, tare da ba da fifiko ga tsaron kasa da fannin kimiyya da fasaha, yayin da farar hular beryllium tagulla ta yi nisa a bayan Amurka da Japan.Amma a cikin dogon lokaci, beryllium, a matsayin karfe tare da kyakkyawan aiki, zai shiga daga sararin samaniya da masana'antu na soja zuwa na'urorin lantarki da sauran masana'antu masu tasowa a karkashin tsarin tabbatar da kayan aiki.


Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2022