Ana amfani da Beryllium a cikin manyan filayen fasaha Beryllium wani abu ne da ke da kaddarorin musamman, wasu kaddarorinsa, musamman makaman nukiliya da kaddarorin jiki, ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da wani kayan ƙarfe ba.Kewayon aikace-aikacen beryllium ya fi mayar da hankali a cikin masana'antar nukiliya, tsarin makamai, masana'antar sararin samaniya, kayan aikin X-ray, tsarin bayanan lantarki, masana'antar kera motoci, kayan aikin gida da sauran fannoni.Tare da zurfafa bincike a hankali, iyakar aikace-aikacensa yana da halin haɓaka.

A halin yanzu, aikace-aikacen plating da samfuransa galibi sune beryllium ƙarfe, beryllium alloy, plating oxide da wasu mahadi na beryllium.

beryllium karfe

Girman beryllium na ƙarfe ba shi da ƙasa, kuma yanayin matashin ya fi na karfe 50%.Modules da aka raba da yawa ana kiransa takamaiman modulus na roba.Ƙayyadaddun modules na beryllium na musamman ya kai aƙalla sau 6 fiye da kowane ƙarfe.Saboda haka, ana amfani da beryllium sosai a cikin tauraron dan adam da sauran tsarin sararin samaniya.Beryllium yana da nauyi kuma yana da taurin kai, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin kewayawa mara amfani don makamai masu linzami da jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa waɗanda ke buƙatar madaidaicin kewayawa.

The typewriter Reed beryllium da aka yi da beryllium gami yana da kyawawan kaddarorin thermal, kuma yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kamar babban wurin narkewa, ƙayyadaddun zafi mai zafi, haɓakar zafi mai ƙarfi da ƙimar haɓakar thermal mai dacewa.Don haka, ana iya amfani da beryllium don ɗaukar zafi kai tsaye, kamar a sake shiga kumbon sama, injin roka, birki na jirgin sama da birki na jirgin sama.

Ana amfani da Beryllium azaman kayan kariya a cikin ainihin wasu injinan fission na nukiliya don inganta haɓakar halayen fission.Ana kuma gwada Beryllium da shi a matsayin rufin tasoshin samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ya zarce graphite daga mahangar gurɓataccen yanayi.

Ana amfani da beryllium mai goge sosai a cikin infrared observation optics don tauraron dan adam da makamantansu.Beryllium tsare za a iya shirya ta zafi mirgina Hanyar, injin narkakkar ingot kai tsaye mirgina Hanyar da injin evaporation Hanyar, wanda za a iya amfani da matsayin kayan watsawa taga for totur radiation, X-ray watsa taga da kamara tube watsa taga.A cikin tsarin ƙarfafa sauti, saboda saurin saurin sauti, ƙarar ƙarar ƙararrawa, mafi girman kewayon sautin da ake iya ji a cikin babban yanki, kuma saurin yaduwar sauti na beryllium ya fi sauri fiye da haka. na sauran karafa, don haka ana iya amfani da beryllium azaman sauti mai inganci.Farantin jijjiga na lasifikar.

Beryllium Copper Alloy

Beryllium jan karfe, wanda kuma aka sani da beryllium bronze, shine "sarkin elasticity" a cikin gami da jan karfe.Bayan maganin tsufa maganin zafi, ana iya samun ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfin lantarki mai girma.Narkar da kusan kashi 2% na beryllium a cikin tagulla na iya samar da jerin gwanon jan ƙarfe na beryllium na jan ƙarfe waɗanda kusan sau biyu suna da ƙarfi fiye da sauran allunan jan karfe.Kuma kula da high thermal conductivity da lantarki watsin.Yana da kyakkyawan aikin sarrafawa, mara ƙarfi, kuma baya haifar da tartsatsi lokacin da abin ya shafa.Saboda haka, yana da fa'idar amfani da yawa, galibi ta fuskoki masu zuwa.

An yi amfani da shi azaman nau'in roba mai ɗaukar nauyi da nau'i mai mahimmanci na roba.Fiye da 60% na jimlar samar da tagulla na beryllium ana amfani dashi azaman kayan roba.Misali, ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar lantarki da kayan aiki azaman masu sauyawa, reeds, lambobin sadarwa, lambobin sadarwa, diaphragms, diaphragms, bellows da sauran abubuwan roba.

An yi amfani da shi azaman bearings na zamewa da abubuwan da ke jure lalacewa.Saboda juriya mai kyau na tagulla na beryllium, ana amfani da tagulla na beryllium don yin bearings a cikin kwamfutoci da yawancin jiragen sama na farar hula.Misali, American Airlines ya maye gurbin tagulla bearings da beryllium tagulla, kuma an ƙara rayuwar sabis daga 8000h zuwa 28000h.Layukan watsawa na locomotives na lantarki da trams an yi su ne da tagulla na beryllium, wanda ba kawai lalata ba ne, juriya, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, amma kuma yana da kyawawan halayen lantarki.

An yi amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin tabbatar da fashewa.A cikin aikin man fetur, sinadarai, gunpowder da sauran ayyukan muhalli, saboda tagulla na beryllium ba ya samar da foda lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, ana iya yin kayan aiki daban-daban na tagulla, kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin ayyukan hana fashewa daban-daban.

Beryllium Copper mutu
Aikace-aikace a cikin kayan kwalliyar filastik.Domin beryllium jan karfe gami yana da babban tauri, ƙarfi, mai kyau thermal conductivity da castability, shi zai iya kai tsaye jefa molds tare da musamman high madaidaici da hadaddun siffofi, tare da kyau gama, bayyanannun alamu, short samar sake zagayowar, da kuma tsohon mold kayan za a iya sake amfani.yanke farashi.An yi amfani da shi azaman ƙirar filastik, matsi na simintin gyare-gyare, madaidaicin simintin gyare-gyare, gyare-gyaren lalata da sauransu.
Aikace-aikace na maɗaukakin ƙarfe na beryllium jan ƙarfe.Misali, Cu-Ni-Be da Co-Cu-Be alloys suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kuma ɗabi'a na iya kaiwa 50% IACS.An fi amfani da shi don tuntuɓar na'urorin walda na lantarki, abubuwan roba tare da babban aiki a cikin samfuran lantarki, da sauransu. Kewayon aikace-aikacen wannan gami yana faɗaɗa a hankali.

Beryllium Nickel Alloy

Beryllium-nickel gami kamar NiBe, NiBeTi ​​​​da NiBeMg da matsananci-high ƙarfi da elasticity, high lantarki watsin, idan aka kwatanta da beryllium tagulla, da aiki zafin jiki za a iya ƙara da 250 ~ 300 ° C, da gajiya ƙarfi, sa juriya. Juriyar zafi Abubuwan da kaddarorin da juriya na lalata suna da inganci.Mahimman abubuwan roba waɗanda za su iya aiki ƙasa da ma'aunin Celsius 300 ana amfani da su a cikin injunan injina, kayan aikin jirgin sama, kayan lantarki da masana'antar kayan aiki, kamar abubuwan kewayawa ta atomatik, reeds teletype, maɓuɓɓugan kayan aikin jirgin sama, relay reeds, da sauransu.

Beryllium oxide

Beryllium oxide foda Beryllium oxide wani farin yumbu abu ne wanda bayyanarsa yayi kama da sauran tukwane irin su alumina.Yana da kyakkyawan insulator na lantarki, amma kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun yanayin zafi na musamman.Ya dace don amfani azaman abin rufewa mai ɗaukar zafi a cikin na'urorin lantarki.Alal misali, lokacin da ake haɗa wutar lantarki ko na'urori masu kama da juna, za a iya cire zafin da aka haifar a cikin lokaci akan beryllium oxide substrate ko tushe, kuma tasirin ya fi karfi fiye da amfani da fanko, bututu mai zafi ko adadi mai yawa.Don haka, ana amfani da beryllium oxide mafi yawa a cikin nau'ikan tsarin da'ira mai ƙarfi na lantarki da na'urorin radar microwave kamar klystrons ko bututun igiyar ruwa.

Wani sabon amfani don beryllium oxide yana cikin wasu lasers, musamman lasers argon, don saduwa da ƙarin ƙarfin buƙatun laser na zamani.

beryllium aluminum gami

Kwanan nan, Kamfanin Brush Wellman na Amurka ya ƙera nau'in nau'in nau'i na beryllium aluminum, wanda ya fi ƙarfin al'ada na al'ada na al'ada, kuma ana sa ran za a yi amfani da shi a yawancin sassan sararin samaniya.Kuma an yi amfani da Electrofusion don kera gidajen ƙaho masu inganci, tuƙi na mota, raket ɗin wasan tennis, ja da na'urori masu taimako da motocin tsere.

A cikin kalma, beryllium yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin manyan fasahohin fasaha da haɓaka aiki da ingancin samfuran da yawa.Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga aikace-aikacen kayan beryllium.

Madadin zuwa Beryllium

Wasu nau'ikan tushen ƙarfe ko na halitta, ma'auni mai ƙarfi na aluminum, graphite pyrolytic, silicon carbide, ƙarfe, da tantalum ana iya musanya su da ƙarfe na beryllium ko abubuwan haɗin beryllium.Alloys na Copper ko phosphor tagulla gami (gawayen jan ƙarfe-tin-phosphorus alloys) waɗanda ke ɗauke da nickel, silicon, tin, titanium da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwal suna iya maye gurbin kayan haɗin ƙarfe na beryllium jan ƙarfe.Amma waɗannan madadin kayan na iya lalata aikin samfur.Aluminum nitride da boron nitride na iya maye gurbin beryllium oxide.