Babban madaidaicin beryllium jan ƙarfe ana amfani da shi a cikin injina da masana'antar lantarki.Saboda kyawawan kaddarorin sa na musamman azaman kayan aikin bazara, ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin masu haɗawa, IC soket, masu sauyawa, relays, micro Motors da na'urorin lantarki na mota.Ƙara 0.2 ~ 2.0% beryllium zuwa jan karfe, ƙarfinsa shine mafi girma a cikin kayan haɗin ƙarfe na jan karfe, kuma yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfin lantarki.Bugu da kari, tsarinsa, juriyar gajiya da shakatawar danniya suma sauran allwan kwal ba zasu iya daidaitawa ba.Za a iya taqaice muhimman batutuwansa kamar haka:
1. Isasshen ƙarfi da ƙarfi: Bayan gwaje-gwaje da yawa, jan ƙarfe na beryllium na iya samun ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfi ta hanyar yanayin hazo.
2. Kyakkyawan thermal conductivity: The thermal conductivity na beryllium jan karfe abu ne dace don sarrafa zafin jiki na filastik sarrafa molds, sa shi sauki don sarrafa gyare-gyaren sake zagayowar, da kuma a lokaci guda tabbatar da uniformity na mold zafin jiki na bango;
3. Rayuwa mai tsawo na mold: Budgeting farashin ƙirar ƙira da ci gaba da samarwa, rayuwar sabis ɗin da ake tsammani na ƙirar yana da mahimmanci ga masana'anta.Idan ƙarfi da taurin jan ƙarfe na beryllium sun dace da buƙatun, jan ƙarfe na beryllium zai shafi zafin jiki na mold.Rashin hankali na damuwa na iya inganta rayuwar sabis na mold,
4. Kyakkyawan inganci mai kyau: Beryllium jan ƙarfe yana da dacewa sosai don kammalawa, ana iya yin amfani da wutar lantarki kai tsaye, kuma yana da kyakkyawan aikin mannewa, kuma jan karfe na beryllium yana da sauƙin gogewa.
Beryllium jan karfe ne na jan karfe tare da beryllium a matsayin babban sinadari, wanda kuma aka sani da beryllium bronze.Abu ne mai mahimmanci na roba tare da mafi kyawun aiki a tsakanin abubuwan jan karfe.Yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, elasticity, tauri, ƙarfin gajiya, ƙaramin lag ɗin na roba, juriya na lalata, juriya na juriya, juriya mai sanyi, haɓakar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, mara ƙarfi, kuma babu tartsatsi lokacin da abin ya shafa.Jerin kyawawan kaddarorin jiki, sinadarai da injiniyoyi.An raba rabe-raben jan karfe na beryllium zuwa tagulla na beryllium da aka sarrafa da tagulla na beryllium.Simintin gyare-gyare na beryllium da aka fi amfani da shi shine Cu-2Be-0.5Co-0.3Si, Cu-2.6Be-0.5Co-0.3Si, Cu-0.5Be-2.5Co, da dai sauransu. Ana sarrafa abun ciki na beryllium na tagullar beryllium da aka sarrafa a ƙasa da 2%, kuma ana ƙara jan ƙarfe na beryllium na gida tare da 0.3% nickel ko 0.3% cobalt.Bronzes na beryllium da aka fi sarrafa su sune: Cu-2Be-0.3Ni, Cu-1.9Be-0.3Ni-0.2Ti, da dai sauransu. Beryllium tagulla shine maganin zafi mai ƙarfafa gami.Bronze na beryllium da aka sarrafa ana amfani dashi galibi azaman abubuwan haɓaka na zamani daban-daban, musamman daban-daban abubuwan da ke buƙatar aiki mai kyau, juriyar lalata, juriya, juriya mai sanyi, da kaddarorin da ba na maganadisu ba.Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman diaphragm, diaphragm, bellows, micro switch Jira.Ana amfani da busassun bryllium don kayan aikin fashewar - tabbaci daban-daban, bearings, gears da abubuwan lantarki daban-daban.Oxides da ƙurar beryllium suna da illa ga jikin ɗan adam, don haka ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan wajen samarwa da amfani.
Beryllium jan ƙarfe shine gami da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya, na zahiri da sinadarai.Bayan quenching da tempering, yana da babban ƙarfi, elasticity, juriya juriya, juriya ga gajiya da juriya mai zafi.A lokaci guda kuma, jan ƙarfe na beryllium shima yana da ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki.High thermal conductivity, sanyi juriya da kuma wadanda ba Magnetic, babu tartsatsi a kan tasiri, da sauki weld da braze, m lalata juriya a cikin yanayi, sabo ruwa da ruwa ruwa.Lalata juriya kudi na beryllium jan karfe gami a cikin ruwan teku: (1.1-1.4) × 10-2mm / shekara.Zurfin lalata: (10.9-13.8) × 10-3mm / shekara.Bayan lalata, babu wani canji a cikin ƙarfi da elongation, don haka ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin ruwan teku fiye da shekaru 40, kuma abu ne wanda ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba don sifofin maimaita na USB na submarine.A cikin sulfuric acid matsakaici: a cikin sulfuric acid tare da maida hankali na kasa da 80% (zazzabi na dakin), zurfin lalata na shekara shine 0.0012-0.1175mm, kuma lalata ya ɗan ƙara haɓaka lokacin da maida hankali ya fi 80%.
Beryllium Copper Properties and Parameters
Beryllium jan ƙarfe ne mai cikakken bayani mai ƙarfi na tushen tagulla.Abun da ba na ƙarfe ba ne tare da kyakkyawan haɗin kayan aikin injiniya, kaddarorin jiki, kaddarorin sinadarai da juriya na lalata.Bayan m bayani da kuma tsufa magani, yana da babban ƙarfin iyaka, elasticity da elasticity.Iyaka, yawan amfanin ƙasa da iyaka ga gajiya, kuma a lokaci guda suna da babban ƙarfin lantarki, haɓakar thermal, high taurin da lalacewa juriya, babban juriya mai raɗaɗi da juriya na lalata, ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin kera nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka yi amfani da su, maimakon samar da ƙarfe High- daidaici, hadaddun gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, kayan waldawa na lantarki, injinan simintin gyare-gyare, injin alluran naushi, aikin juriya da lalata, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da tef ɗin jan karfe na Beryllium a cikin injin micro-motor, wayoyin hannu, batura, da samfura. , kuma muhimmin abu ne na masana'antu don gina tattalin arzikin ƙasa.Babban aiki na beryllium jan ƙarfe ya fi mai da hankali kan yanayin aiki daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe da ƙwanƙwasa simintin nauyi.Ta hanyar zurfafa bincike a kan gazawar dalilin, abun da ke ciki da kuma ciki dangantaka da karfe ruwa lalata juriya na beryllium tagulla mold kayan, shi ya ɓullo da high lantarki watsin (thermal), high The high-yi beryllium bronze mold abu hade da ƙarfi, sa juriya. , high zafin jiki juriya, high tauri da lalata juriya na narkakkar karfe warware matsalolin da low matsa lamba na gida ba ferrous karafa, sauki fatattaka da lalacewa na nauyi simintin gyaran kafa, da dai sauransu, da kuma muhimmanci inganta rayuwar mold , demoulding gudun da kuma ƙarfin jefawa;shawo kan mannewa da narkakkar karfe slag da yashwa na mold;inganta ingancin simintin gyaran kafa;rage farashin samarwa;sanya rayuwar mold kusa da matakin da aka shigo da shi.High-yi beryllium jan karfe taurin HRC43, yawa 8.3g/cm3, beryllium abun ciki 1.9% -2.15%, shi ne yadu amfani a filastik allura mold abun da ake sakawa, mold murjani, mutu-simintin punches, zafi mai gudu sanyi tsarin, thermal nozzles, hurawa The gaba ɗaya kogon filastik gyare-gyare, ƙirar mota, sa faranti, da dai sauransu.
Amfani da beryllium jan karfe
A halin yanzu, amfani da tagulla na beryllium an fi amfani da shi wajen kera kayan kwalliya.Za a iya amfani da tsiri na jan ƙarfe na Beryllium don yin lambobi masu haɗin lantarki, yin lambobi daban-daban, da kuma samar da mahimman abubuwa masu mahimmanci, kamar diaphragms, diaphragms, bellows, spring washers, micro-motor brushes da commutators, lantarki matosai, masu sauyawa, lambobin sadarwa, agogo. sassa, audio aka gyara, da dai sauransu Beryllium jan karfe ne jan karfe matrix gami da beryllium a matsayin babban kashi.Iyakar aikin sa shine kawai lokacin da aka yi amfani da kayan jan ƙarfe na beryllium a ƙarƙashin buƙatun haɓakar haɓakar thermal, ƙarfin ƙarfi da juriya mai ƙarfi.Ana iya raba tagulla na Beryllium zuwa tube, faranti, sanduna, wayoyi, da bututu ta hanyar kayan aiki.Gabaɗaya magana, akwai nau'ikan jan ƙarfe na beryllium iri uku.1. Babban elasticity 2. High thermal conductivity da high hardness 3. High hardness da high lalacewa juriya amfani da lantarki.Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tagulla da jan ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe na beryllium yakamata a ce ƙarfe ne mai haske.A cikin faffadan fa'ida, kayan jiki gabaɗaya sun kasu kashi biyu: 1. Kayan gini da 2. Kayan aiki.Kayan aiki yana nufin kayan da ke nuna kaddarori na musamman kamar wutar lantarki, maganadisu, haske, ilmin halitta, da sunadarai ban da kayan inji.Kayayyakin tsarin gabaɗaya suna mai da hankali kan injiniyoyi na kayan aikinsu da kaddarorin jiki na yau da kullun.A wannan ma'anar, jan ƙarfe na beryllium ya kamata ya kasance cikin kayan gini.Kayan jan karfe na Beryllium yana da halaye na kansa, wanda zai iya ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga ainihin kayan da ake amfani da su.
Rayuwa mai tsawo na beryllium jan karfe gyare-gyare: kasafin kudi na farashi na ƙira da ci gaba da samarwa, rayuwar sabis ɗin da ake tsammani na ƙirar yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antun.Lokacin da ƙarfi da taurin jan ƙarfe na beryllium ya dace da buƙatun, jan ƙarfe na beryllium zai shafi zafin jiki na mold.Rashin rashin jin daɗi na damuwa zai iya inganta rayuwar sabis na mold sosai.Kafin kayyade amfani da beryllium jan karfe mold kayan, ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da yawan amfanin ƙasa ƙarfi, na roba modulus, thermal conductivity da kuma yawan zafin jiki fadada coefficient na beryllium jan karfe.Tagulla na Beryllium ya fi juriya ga matsalolin zafi fiye da mutuƙar ƙarfe.Kyakkyawan ingancin saman beryllium jan ƙarfe: jan ƙarfe na beryllium ya dace sosai don kammala saman, ana iya haɗa shi kai tsaye, kuma yana da kyau sosai, kuma jan ƙarfe na beryllium yana da sauƙin gogewa.Beryllium jan karfe yana da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi, kyawawan kaddarorin inji da taurin mai kyau.Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya a wuraren da zafin allura na samfurin ya yi girma, ba shi da sauƙin amfani da ruwa mai sanyaya, kuma zafi yana mai da hankali, kuma samfuran ingancin buƙatun suna da inganci!Amma yi hankali idan jan karfe beryllium mai guba ne!
Beryllium jan karfe, wanda kuma aka sani da beryllium bronze, shine "sarkin elasticity" a cikin gami da jan karfe.
samfur.Babban ƙarfin simintin ƙarfe beryllium tagulla gami, bayan maganin zafi, ba wai kawai yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, babban taurin ba, har ma yana da fa'idodin juriya da juriya na lalata, kyakkyawan aikin simintin gyare-gyare, gami da ƙarfe na tagulla na beryllium ya dace da kera nau'ikan gyare-gyare daban-daban, fashewa. -proof aminci kayan aikin, lalacewa-resistant Abubuwan kamar cams, gears, tsutsa gears, bearings, da dai sauransu High conductivity jefa beryllium jan karfe gami, wanda yana da high lantarki watsin da thermal watsin bayan zafi magani, beryllium jan karfe gami ya dace da yin canji sassa. , Ƙaƙƙarfan lambobin sadarwa da irin abubuwan da ake ɗauka na yanzu, yin clamps, kayan lantarki da kayan kwalliyar filastik don juriya waldi, Hydroelectric ci gaba da simintin gyare-gyare na ciki, da dai sauransu.
High beryllium jan karfe yana da halaye na babban ƙarfi, high taurin, high conductivity, high elasticity, sa juriya, gajiya juriya, lalata juriya da kuma kananan roba hysteresis.An fi amfani dashi a cikin masu kula da yanayin zafi, batirin wayar hannu, kwamfutoci, sassan mota, micro Motors, buroshi allura, ci-gaba bearings, gilasai, lambobin sadarwa, gears, naushi, kowane nau'in na'urar kashe wuta, kowane nau'in lantarki na walda da daidaitaccen simintin gyaran fuska. molds, da dai sauransu.
Babban aiki na beryllium jan ƙarfe ya fi mai da hankali kan yanayin aiki daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe da ƙwanƙwasa simintin nauyi.Ta hanyar zurfafa bincike a kan gazawar dalilin, abun da ke ciki da kuma ciki dangantaka da karfe ruwa lalata juriya na beryllium tagulla mold kayan, shi ya ɓullo da high lantarki watsin (thermal), high The high-yi beryllium bronze mold abu hade da ƙarfi, sa juriya. , high zafin jiki juriya, high tauri da lalata juriya na narkakkar karfe warware matsalolin da low matsa lamba na gida ba ferrous karafa, sauki fatattaka da lalacewa na nauyi simintin gyaran kafa, da dai sauransu, da kuma muhimmanci inganta rayuwar mold da simintin ƙarfi;shawo kan mannewa da narkakkar karfe slag da yashwa na mold;inganta ingancin simintin gyaran kafa;rage farashin samarwa;sanya rayuwar mold kusa da matakin da aka shigo da shi.Babban aiki beryllium tagulla mold abu taurin ne tsakanin (HRC) 38-43, yawa ne 8.3g/cm3, babban ƙari kashi ne beryllium, dauke da beryllium 1.9% -2.15%, shi ne yadu amfani a filastik allura gyare-gyare.Mutuwar muryoyi, mutun naushi na simintin gyare-gyare, tsarin sanyaya mai zafi mai gudu, nozzles na thermal, ɓangarorin ɓangarorin busa, ƙirar mota, sa faranti, da sauransu.