Bugu da ƙari, babban taurinsa, ƙarfi da juriya na lalata, tagulla na beryllium yana da halaye masu zuwa lokacin amfani dashi azaman abu mai jurewa:

Fim ɗin da ya ƙunshi oxides an kafa shi a saman jan ƙarfe na beryllium, wanda ke da mannewa mai ƙarfi, autogenous da halaye masu ƙarfi.Zai iya ba da man shafawa na ɗan lokaci, rage juzu'i, rage lalacewa da kawar da lalacewa.

Kyakkyawan ingancin thermal na tagulla na beryllium yana watsar da zafin da ake samu ta hanyar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar jujjuyawar a ƙarƙashin babban nauyi, rage narkewar shinge da ɗaukar nauyi.Don haka manne baya faruwa.Misalai na kayan aikin simintin tagulla na beryllium da aka yi amfani da su azaman sassan lalacewa:

Ƙaƙwalwar ƙafar ma'adinan da aka yi da tagulla na beryllium na gida, gwajin gwajin gwajin gwaji da sauran nauyin nauyi da matsa lamba masu yawa sun sami sakamako mai kyau.An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban da bushings na jiragen sama a kasashen waje, kuma rayuwar sabis na iya zama kusan sau uku fiye da na nickel bronze.Alal misali, ana amfani da shi don zamewa bearings a kan firam na sufuri na soja, bearings don jujjuya clutches, da bearings a kan farar hula jirgin sama Boeing 707, 727, 737, 747, F14, da kuma F15 jiragen yakin;American Airlines yana amfani da beryllium tagulla bearings don maye gurbin ainihin Al bearing/FONT>Ni simintin simintin tagulla, an ƙara rayuwar sabis daga ainihin sa'o'i 8000 zuwa sa'o'i 20000.

Hannun hannu na tagulla na beryllium na ƙirar injin ci gaba a kwance yana da rayuwar sabis na kusan sau uku na phosphorus deoxidized jan karfe;rayuwar sabis na shugaban allurar tagulla na beryllium (bushi) na injin simintin mutuwa ya kusan sau 20 fiye da na simintin ƙarfe.An yi amfani da shi sosai a gida da waje.

Don fashewa tanderun tuyere.Tuyere na gwajin da Kamfanin Karfe na Amurka ya ƙera, bututun ƙarfe na beryllium mai sanyaya ruwa ya shimfiɗa cikin tanderun, zafin iska mai zafi a cikin bututun ya kai 9800c, tuyere karfe yana aiki na tsawon kwanaki 70, yayin da tuyere tagulla na beryllium. iya isa 268 days.Ana amfani da 3-2-4 a cikin injin hakowa, injinan hakar ma'adinai, motoci, injin dizal da sauran masana'antar injuna.Misali, hannun riga na babban na'urar hako ma'adinan Amurka 3 ″ an yi shi da tagulla na beryllium, wanda ya ninka aikin hako dutsen.

Ana amfani da tagulla na Beryllium akan na'urar bugu mai sauri mai iya buga kalmomi 7,200 a cikin minti daya, yana kara adadin hotuna daga ainihin kalmomi miliyan 2 zuwa kalmomi miliyan 10.

Ana amfani dashi azaman abu mai jurewa lalata

Alloys na tagulla na Beryllium suna tsayayya da abrasion da deoxidized jan ƙarfe ba tare da lalatawar damuwa ko ɓarnawar argon ba.Yana da ƙarfin gajiya mai kyau na lalata a cikin iska da gishiri;a cikin matsakaici acidic (sai dai argon fluoric acid), juriya na lalata tagulla na phosphor ya ninka sau biyu;a cikin ruwan teku, ba shi da sauƙi don haifar da lalatawar rami, matosai na halitta ko fashe, da dai sauransu, Rayuwar anti-lalata na iya kaiwa 20 / FONT> 30 shekaru, babban amfani shine harsashi na mai maimaita na USB na submarine, harsashi na mota da mai maimaitawa, da harsashi na duniya na injin da mai maimaitawa.A cikin gida, an yi amfani da tagulla na beryllium azaman abu mai jurewa acid don matsakaicin hydrometallurgical sulfuric acid, kamar S-type stirring shaft of kneader, famfo casing na acid-resistant famfo, impeller, shaft, da dai sauransu.

amfani dashi azaman kayan lantarki

High conductivity beryllium bronze simintin alloy yana da kyau lantarki watsin, thermal watsin, high taurin, sa juriya, fashewa juriya, da fasa juriya kaddarorin za a iya kiyaye ko da a mafi girma yanayin zafi.Ana amfani da wannan kayan gami azaman abin da ke da alaƙa da lantarki na injin waldawa na fusion, kuma yana iya karɓar tasirin ƙarancin asara da ƙarancin kuɗin walda.Yana da manufa abu don waldi.Ƙungiyar Welding ta Amurka ta ƙayyade tagulla na beryllium a matsayin kayan lantarki.

a matsayin kayan aiki na aminci

Garin tagulla na Beryllium ba sa fure lokacin da aka shafa ko shafa.Kuma yana da kaddarorin da ba na maganadisu ba, da juriya, da juriya.Ya dace sosai don yin kayan aikin aminci da ake amfani da su a cikin abubuwan fashewa, masu ƙonewa, ƙarfin maganadisu da lokatai masu lalata.BeA-20C alloy an sanya shi ga tasirin tasiri na 561IJ a cikin 30% oxygen ko 6.5-10% methane iska-oxygen, kuma an yi tasiri sau 20 ba tare da tartsatsi da konewa ba.Sassan kare lafiyar ma'aikata na Amurka, Japan da sauran ƙasashe sun tsara ƙa'idodi waɗanda dole ne a yi amfani da kayan aikin kariya na jan ƙarfe na beryllium a wurare masu haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar rigakafin gobara da sarrafa tarzoma.Yin amfani da kayan aikin kariya na jan ƙarfe na beryllium matakan kariya ne don hana aukuwar gobara da fashewa a wuraren da ake adana abubuwan fashewa da kuma inda ake amfani da waɗannan samfuran masu haɗari.Babban fa'idar aikace-aikacen shine: masana'antar tace mai da masana'antar mai, ma'adinan murhu, filin mai, masana'antar sinadarai ta gas, masana'antar foda, masana'antar fiber sinadarai, masana'antar fenti, masana'antar taki, da masana'antar harhada magunguna daban-daban.Jiragen ruwan mai da motocin iskar gas masu ruwa da tsaki, jiragen sama, wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki masu kama da wuta da fashewar abubuwa, tarurrukan bita na electrolysis, taron hada-hadar injinan sadarwa, wuraren da ke bukatar kayan aikin da ba za a yi tsatsa ba, juriya da hana-magana da sauransu.

Ko da yake an ƙera beryllium da gami da na beryllium oxide da wuri, aikace-aikacen su sun fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin fasahar nukiliya, tsarin makami, tsarin sararin samaniya, tagogin ray, tsarin gani, kayan aiki, da kayan aikin gida.Ana iya cewa haɓakar filayen fasaha na farko ya inganta haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen beryllium da kayan haɗin gwiwa, kuma daga baya a hankali ya faɗaɗa zuwa kayan aikin gida, motoci, sadarwa da sauran fannoni.Be-Cu alloys suna da fa'idar aikace-aikace.

Rashin guba, raguwa, farashi mai girma da sauran abubuwan beryllium suna iyakance aikace-aikacen da haɓaka kayan beryllium.Duk da haka, kayan beryllium har yanzu za su nuna basirarsu a cikin yanayin da ba za a iya maye gurbin sauran kayan ba.

Wannan takarda a tsare ta yi magana akan kaddarorin da kuma amfani da beryllium da allurai, beryllium oxide, da kuma abubuwan da suka hada da beryllium tun lokacin da aka gano beryllium.Aikace-aikacen beryllium yana ba da sabon gudummawa.